江涛
,
苏元复
金属学报
研究了磷酸三丁酯(TBP)从氯化钠稀盐酸溶液中萃取Zn和Cd,用多种物理化学方法确定了萃合物的组成。实验结果表明,TBP从氯化钠的稀盐酸溶液中萃取Zn,Cd,其有机相络合物的形式分别可能为ZnCl_2·2TBP和CdCl_2·2TBP。对于Cd,在较低的酸度条件下,有机相中就出现氯镉酸(HCdCl_3)的共萃取,随着溶液酸度增加,有机相萃合物中H_2CdCl_4占主导地位。而对于Zn,只有当溶液酸度达到一定值时([HCl]>0.1mol/L),有机相萃合物中才出现氯锌酸(HZnCl_3)的形式。此外,对萃取机理及温度效应也进行了讨论。
关键词:
萃取
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solvent extraction
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Zn
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Cd
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tri-n-butyl phosphate
JIANG Tao SU Yuanfu Chemical Engineering Research Center
,
East China University of Chemical Technology
,
Shanghai
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Studies have been made on the extraction of Zn and Cd by TBP(tri-n-butyl phosphate) from diluent hydrochloric acid solutions of soldium chloride.The experiments show that the species extracted from diluent HCI solutions of NaCl appear to be predominantly ZnCl_2· 2TBP and CdCl_2·2TBP.For Cd,at lower acidities,anionic complexes of the type H_2CdCl_3 are also extracted.As the acidity is increased,H_2CdCl_4 appear to be predominant complexes in organic phase.For Zn,the acidocomplexes of the type HZnCl_3 appear in organ- ic phase after the acidity of solutions reaching a certain value([HCl]>0.1 mol/L). Furthermore,the ultraviolet absorption spectra of both aqueous and organic phases have been studied,and the infrared spectra of the organic phases have been exomined.The extraction mechanism and temperature effect are also discussed.
关键词:
extraction
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