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非晶态金属的结构与合金的玻璃形成能力

卢柯

金属学报

本文提出了一种非晶态金属的微观结构模型—Cluster模型,根据此模型的统计热力学计算导出了一个表征合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)的参量: α_c=[1-2.08/Φ_m]T_g/T_m其中T_g为玻璃转变温度,T_m为熔点,Φ_m为合金的熔化熵,α_c值越大合金越易形成非晶态。这个新的合金GFA判据不但为过去的几种GFA经验判据提供了理论依据,而且比它们更合理,准确

关键词: 非晶态金属 , structure model , glass forming ability (GFA) , ordered cluster

STRUCTURE AND GLASS FORMING ABILITY(GFA)OF AMORPHOUS ALLOYS

LU Ke State Key Laboratory for RSA , Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

A new microstructure model is developed for amorphous alloys,so called Cluster medel, in which the amorphous phase is thought of composing of randomly distributed ordered clusters of different sizes.Thermodynamic calculation on this model deduces a parameter describing the glass forming ability of metallic alloys:α_c=(1-2.08/Φ_m)T_g/T_m,where T_g is gass transition temperature,T_m is the melting temperature,and Φ_m is entralpy change of melting.It is believed that easy glass forming alloy systems have larger values of a_c.This new criterion of GFA not only provides the theoretical background for several GFA criteria in the literature cited,but also can predict the GFA of many alloy systems more reasonably and accurately.

关键词: amorphous metal , null , null , null

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