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Charpy裂纹试样的启裂点确定与动态断裂韧性

林君山 , 鄢文彬 , 涂铭旌

金属学报

本文研究了用应变片测定Charpy裂纹试样动态断裂启裂点的方法,在不同的试验温度下,用双通道高速采样磁盘存储示波器同时测定了冲击试样的P—t曲线和裂纹尖端区域的名义ε—t曲线,结合动态有限元对Charpy裂纹试样冲击过程的模拟结果,分析了动态断裂韧性的测定方法,并指出了以往动态断裂韧性测定中存在的问题。

关键词: 启裂点 , strain gauge , dynamic fracture toughness

特殊加载条件下X65管线管焊缝SSCC的试验

章传国 , 杨建强 , 郑磊 , 谢仕强

钢铁

采用4点弯曲试样,对X65钢级UOE焊管焊缝接头进行NACE0177标准规定的SSCC(Sulfur Stress Corrosion Cracking,硫化物应力腐蚀开裂)试验,并采用应变计法完成目标应力加载.结果表明,通过应变计法可以有效地建立FPB(Four Point Bent,4点弯曲)试样加载应变-载荷-应力关系,并根据该关系准确确定目标加载应变量,从而实现目标应力的准确加载.采用该方法完成试验试样90%实际屈服强度的应力加载,并经H2S环境溶液浸泡720h后表面未见裂纹,试验材料表现出优异的抗硫化物应力腐蚀开裂性能.

关键词: SSCC , 4点弯曲 , 应变计 , 加载应力

CRACK INITIATION POINT DETERMINATION AND DYNAMIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS FOR CHARPY PRE-CRACKED SPECIMEN

LIN Junshan YAN Wenbin TU Mingjing Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , China

金属学报(英文版)

The method to detect the crack initiation point of Charpy pre-cracked specimen under dy- namie loading was studied using strain gauge.The load-time curve and nominal strain-time curve at the crack tip for impact testing specinens may be shnultaneously measured by twin-channel oscilloscope with high speed sampling and diskette storing.Based on the dynam- ic finite element simulation of impact response of Charpy specimen,the measuring method of dynamic fracture toughness was analysed and some problems in previous dynamic fracture toughness measurement were discussed.

关键词: crack initiation point , null , null

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