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低碳钢中磷的偏聚与再结晶织构

张立新 , 曲哲 , 李黎光 , 魏文铎

金属学报

本文用正、倒极图和ODF法研究了低碳钢板在不同冷轧和再结晶退火条件下,磷对再结晶织构的影响。用金相术、扫描电镜和电子探针研究了磷在钢中的分布和显微组织。结果发现,磷促进了与轧向平行的一组〈001〉和与轧面法向平行的一组〈111〉纤维织构的生成;这种作用与预退火温度密切相关,在390和590℃进行预退火就呈现,在490℃就抑制。在促进织构生成的预退火温度时产生晶内磷偏聚的异常显微组织。并认为这种纤维织构的形成与晶内磷偏聚有关。

关键词: 低碳钢 , segregation of phosphorus , texture

PHOSPHORUS SEGREGATION AND ANNEALING TEXTURE IN A LOW CARBON STEEL SHEETS

ZHANG Lixin Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , ChinaQU Zhe LI Liguang WEI Wenduo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China ZHANG Lixin Associate Professor , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

The present work is to study the effect of phosphorus on the annealing texture of a low carbon steel at different cold rolling and annealing condition by means of pole-figure,inverse-pole figure and orientation distribution function(ODF)method.The microstructure and distribu- tion of phosphorus in steel sheet are studied by means of metallography,scanning electron mi- croscope(SEM)and electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).The results show that phos- phorus promotes the formation of the fiber texture of〈011〉parallel to the rolling direc- tion and〈111〉normal to the sheet surface.The texture was found to be affected mainly by preannealing temperatures,promoted at 390 or 590℃,and retarded at 490℃.At the preannealing temperature promoting the formation of texture,phosphorus segregation to the interior of grains was observed.It seems that the formation of the fiber texture may be associ- ated with the segregation of phosphorus.

关键词: low carbon steel , null , null

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