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金属Ti的应力弛豫行为

夏月波 , 王中光

金属学报

工业纯Ti多晶体在不同拉伸形变量下的应力弛豫研究表明,应力弛豫行为与形变量有关。应力弛豫量Δσ在一定的应力范围内与应力的递降幅度无关,在固定的弛豫时间t_R内与弛豫开始时的应力水平σ_(ao)有关;反馈(临界)应力σ_c和流变应力σ_o具有相同的变化规律;在小形变范围内,作用在材料内部位错上的有效应力σ~*随形变量的增加而增加,在较大形变范围内基本保持不变。

关键词: 应力驰豫 , critical stress , effective stress , relaxed stress

STRESS RELAXATION BEHAVIOUR OF TITANIUM

XIA Yuebo WANG Zhongguang Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China Associate Professor , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

Studies of stress relaxation were carried out on commercially pure titanium.It was found that the stress relaxation behaviour relates closely to the level of deformation.The amount of re- laxed stress (?)σ_R is independent of the amplitude of stress dip in a certain range of deformation.However,it depend on the stress level at which stress relaxation begins in a cer- tain relaxation time t_R.Both back(critical)stress σ_c and flow stress σ_o vary with the strain in a similar manner.The effective stress on dislocations σ~* increases with increasing strain under low strains,but keeps constant under higher strains.

关键词: stress relaxation , null , null , null

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