甘传海
,
方明
,
张磊
,
邱实
,
李锦堂
,
姜大川
,
温书涛
,
谭毅
,
罗学涛
中国有色金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64177-8
研究冶金级硅低速定向凝固过程中杂质铁的再分布。采用ICP-MS检测铁的浓度,绘制铁在固相、液相、晶界和晶体生长方向上的浓度示意图。铁浓度在固、液相中具有明显差异。依据质量守恒定理,计算得出溶质边界层约为4 mm,铁的有效分凝系数约为2.98×10?4。在低速凝固条件下,铁容易偏析聚集在晶界。在生长方向上,由于低速凝固,铁浓度在硅锭86%高度以下几乎恒定,不完全符合Scheil方程规律。讨论了对流对铁再分布的影响,对流“死区”对铁再分布具有重要影响。
关键词:
定向凝固
,
冶金级硅
,
再分布
,
铁
,
晶界
ZHENG Ling
,
Chongqing Institute of Communications
,
Chongqing
,
ChinaZOU Zhirong
,
LIU Jianglong
,
Chongqing University
,
Chongqing
,
China ZHENG Ling
,
Lecturer
,
Department of Mechanical Engineering
,
Chongqing Institute of Communications
,
Chongqing 630074
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
An explanation of the redistribution of impurity atoms such as Al, Si, Mn and Cu in pure nickel during low speed laser melting is made by one-dimensional analysis model for heat transfer. The solid-liquid interface solute redistribution seems to be the principal cause that makes the impurity atoms redistribute in the depth direction. The diffusion of impurity atoms from low to high temperature zones and their surface selective evaporation are believed to be noticeably contributed to the redistribution.
关键词:
Ni
,
null
,
null
,
null