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Reduction Behavior of Sinter Based on Top Gas Recycling-Oxygen Blast Furnace

LAN Rong-zong , WANG Jing-song , HAN Yi-hua , SHE Xue-feng , WANG Lin-tao , XUE Qing-guo

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

In order to explore the behavior laws of sinter reduction in TGR-OBF (top gas recycling-oxygen blast furnace), reduction experiments of sinter have been conducted by thermal balance mass loss method with different atmospheres, temperatures and volume flows. The changes of RI (reduction degree of Fe2O3), RI′ (reduction rate of Fe2O3) and r (reduction degree of FeO) have been examined. The results show that the reduction of sinter was significantly improved under TGR-OBF atmosphere, and the RI and r were measured up to 98.2% and 97.8% at 900 ℃ respectively. With increasing of the reduction temperature, the reduction of sinter speeded up greatly, and the reduction time-duration shortened from 117 min at 900 ℃ to 63 min at 1100 ℃. Moreover, the reduction of sinter enhanced with increasing of the reductive gas flow. When the flow increased from 10 to 15 L/min, the initial reduction rate of sinter increased from 2.47%/min to 3.73%/min. While increasing H2 and CO contents in the reductive atmosphere, the reduction of sinter was promoted. Besides, H2 influenced more evidently than CO to the reduction of sinter, especially in the later stage of the reduction process, for instance, the reduction of wustite will be improved enormously when increasing the H2 content in the reductive atmosphere.

关键词: oxygen blast furnace , sinter , reduction

工艺参数对氧气高炉能耗的影响规律

高建军,郭培民,齐渊洪,严定鎏

钢铁研究学报

建立了氧气高炉煤气不循环利用流程,炉身喷吹循环煤气流程和炉缸喷吹循环煤气流程数学模型,分析了工艺参数对氧气高炉能耗的影响,结果表明:煤气不循环利用流程一次能耗远远高于煤气循环利用流程,不适合进行工业化生产;金属化率对氧气高炉能耗影响很大,金属化率每升高5%,吨铁焦比降低约37kg;煤气循环利用流程各煤气量匹配要合理,炉顶煤气需要能够满足煤气加热和循环利用;带入炉内的氮气量要小,否则循环煤气富氮率大,煤气的还原性下降。

关键词: 氧气高炉 , process parameter , energy consumption , mathematical simulation

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