X.Z.Sun
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null
金属学报(英文版)
The degradation behaviors of the TiV-based multiphase hydrogen storage alloy Ti0.8Zr0.2V3.2Mn0.64Cr0.96Ni1.2 during electrochemical cycling in alkaline electrolyte have been studied by XRD, SEM, EIS and AES measurements. XRD analysis indicates that the alloy consists of a C14-type Laves phase and a V-based solid solution. The lattice parameters of both phases are increased after discharged with cycling, which indicates that more irreversible hydrogen remains not discharged in the alloy. It should be responsible for the decrease of discharge capacity. SEM micrographs show that after 10 electrochemical cycles, a large number of cracks can be observed in the alloy, existing mainly in the V-based solid solution phase. Moreover, after 30 cycles, the alloy particles are obviously pulverized due to the larger expansion and shrinkage of cell volumes during hydrogen absorption and desorption, which induces the fast degradation of the TiV-based hydrogen storage alloys. EIS and AES measurements indicate that some passive oxide film has been formed on the surface of alloy electrode, which has higher charge-transfer resistance, lower hydrogen diffusivity, and less electro-catalytic activity. Therefore it can be concluded that the pulverization and oxidation of the alloy are the main factors responsible for the fast degradation of the TiV-based hydrogen storage alloys.
关键词:
metal hydrides
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null
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null
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null
顾颖杰
,
李超
,
莫方杰
,
周铮楠
,
刘永锋
,
高明霞
,
潘洪革
材料科学与工程学报
研究了MgNH改性的Mg(NH2) 2-2LiH体系的吸放氢性能及其机理.结果显示,MgNH的出现明显改变了样品的热分解行为,大部分氢能够在180℃以下放出,但总的放氢量从5.0wt％降低到了4.2wt％.MgNH部分替代Mg(NH2)2提高了样品的吸放氢平台压力,改善了滞后性能.结构研究表明,不同的化学成分导致了不同结构的吸放氢产物.原始Mg(NH2)2-2LiH样品的放氢产物主要为正交结构的亚氨基化物,而包含MgNH的样品的放氢产物为立方结构的亚氨基化物.吸氢后,Mg(NH2)2-2LiH样品能够回到起始反应物质,但包含MgNH的样品中可以明显观察到新的三元亚氨基化物Li2Mg2N3H3.
关键词:
氢储存
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金属氢化物
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金属氨基化物
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气固反应
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热力学
