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铁基马氏体的界面形核与长大

贡海 , 章为夷 , 张修睦

金属学报

对分布在Fe-C,Fe-Ni-C及Fe-Cr-Mn-Mo-C合金中奥氏体晶粒界及孪晶界上的马氏体进行了观察分析。结果发现,马氏体易于在奥氏体晶粒界及孪晶界优先形核,并易于沿这些界面长大;在混合马氏体组织中,其界面优先形成的是片状马氏体或蝶状马氏体。

关键词: 马氏体形核、长大 , martensite growth , martensite morphology , grain boundary , twin boundary

Regular Pattern of Morphology Transition in Mixed Martensite Structures

GONG Hai , ZHANG Xiumu Department of Materials , Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian , 116022 China.Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China.

材料科学技术(英)

The morphology and substructure of mixed martensites in ferrous alloys have been examined by using optical and transmission electron microscope. The results indicated that the main formation se- quence of martensitic morphology was butterfly→ plate→lath,with decreasing forming temperatures when the plastic accommodation takes place in the parent phase,which is affected by the transforma- tion strain fiélds.It was shown that the martensite morphology is not only decided by the forming temperature alone,but also by the dislocation struc- ture in austenite before the transformation.

关键词: martensite morphology , null , null

Fe-Ni-Co-Ti合金中弥散析出的γ′粒子对马氏体形态的影响

崔立山 , 杨大智 , 李国斌 , 朱敏

金属学报

Fe-Ni-Co-Ti合金中弥散析出的γ′粒子,当直径在20—50nm时,低温下生成的马氏体具有薄片状马氏体特征;由于γ′粒子的钉扎作用,马氏体界面不光滑.当γ′粒子直径小于5nm时,低温下生成具有良好热弹性的薄片状马氏体;当γ′粒子直径大于5nm,出现断续状马氏体,而且随γ′粒子的长大,断续状马氏体变大,数量增多.当γ′粒子直径为10—15nm时,低温下生成透镜状或蝶状马氏体。

关键词: FeNiCoTi合金 , γ′(Ni_3Ti) particle , martensite morphology

NUCLEATION AND GROWTH OF FERROUS MARTENSITES ALONG BOUNDARIES

GONG Hai ZHANG Weiyi Dalian Railway Institute , Dalian , ChinaZHANG Xiumu Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

Martensites distributed along the austenite grain boundaries and twin boundaries have been examined in Fe-C,Fe-Ni-C and Fe-Cr-Mn-Mo-C alloys.The martensites may nucleate preferentially and grow easily along these boundaries.In the mixed martensites,the preferentially formed one is plate or butterfly martensite

关键词: martensite nucleation , null , null , null , null , null

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