许伯钧
,
谷南驹
,
阎殿然
,
殷福星
金属学报
用自制的低、中强度脉冲磁场(25—100kA/m)热处理设备对高速钢的回火进行了系统的研究。发现,高速钢在脉冲磁场中回火可显著加速二次硬化过程,促进残余奥氏体转变,使回火时间缩短一半以上。X射线和电镜分析表明:脉冲磁场回火不仅使马氏体中合金碳化物的析出更加均匀弥散,而且使马氏体的正方度明显升高,从而赋于高速钢更高的硬度和红硬性。并经生产实际考核证明,经脉冲磁场回火的高速钢中心钻、丝锥和螺帽孔冲头的服役寿命平均提高40—140％。
关键词:
磁场热处理
,
magnetic tempering
,
pulse magnetic field
XU Bojun GU Nanju YAN Dianran YIN Fuxing Hebei Institute of Technology
,
Tianjin
,
China GU Nanju Division of Heat Treatment
,
Hebei Institute of Technology
,
Tianjin 300132
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Using a self-made pulse magnetic field heat treatment equipment with low or medium intensi- ty,the tempering process of high speed steel W6Mo5Cr4V2 was investigated.It was found that the secondary hardening process and the transformation of retained austenite for the steel were accelerated by the pulse magnetic field,and the tempering period could be reduced to half of the original.It was shown by the analyses of X-ray and eletron microscopy that the precipitation of carbides becomes more homogeneous and dispersive,and the tetragonality of martensite increases obviousely,which causes the improvement of hardness and red-hardness for the steel.It was confirmed that the service life of tools as centre bits,screw taps and punches for nuts could be increased by 0.4 to 1.4 times by the tempering in magnetic field.
关键词:
pulse magnetic field
,
null
,
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