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熔渣下金属熔池流动现象的数学模拟

曲英 , 杨健 , 徐保美

金属学报

应用二维激光测速仪和高速摄影机对带有渣层的金属熔池流场的水模型进行了试验研究。根据研究结果提出熔渣-金属界面处的流动边界条件,用涡量-流函数法求解了有渣金属熔池的湍流特征。结果表明,熔渣下金属熔池的流动速度、湍动能和循环流量均显著低于无渣金属熔池。除包底区外,顶部渣层下近包壁处也有一个湍动能很低的“死区”。

关键词: 流动 , metal bath , injection metallurgy , mathematical modelling

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF FLOW PHENOMENA IN METAL BATH COVERED WITH MOLTEN SLAG

QU Ying YANG Jian XU Baomei University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

By use of the two-component LDA and high speed camera,the water model of the flow field in metal bath under molten slag layer has been tested.On the basis of experimental results,the flow boundary conditions of liquid metal at the slag-metal interface of a gas injecting bath were deduced.The flow field and the turbulent parameters of the metal bath covered with slag were solved by the vorticity-stream function method.The results reveal that the flow velocity, turbulent energy and circulating rate of the melt under slag are lower than that of without slagcover.Another one “dead zone” of the lowest turbulent energy is formed in the top layer under cover of slag near the ladle linning.

关键词: flow field , null , null , null

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