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稀土元素对2.25Cr-1Mo钢断裂性能的影响

洪友士 , W.R.TYSON , B.FAUCHER

金属学报

本文用定量金相仪(QTM)和扫描电镜(SEM)测定含与不含稀土元素(RE)的2.25Cr-1Mo钢的夹杂物尺寸及分布;观察断口形态并测定延伸区宽度和韧窝尺度及分布;测定拉伸样品纵剖面上孔洞面密度与真应变的关系.研究表明,添加RE的试验钢中夹杂物密度较高,在较低的应变下沿夹杂物界面发生孔洞形核、长大和汇合,导致含RE的2.25Cr-1Mo钢较低的室温断裂性能.

关键词: 2.25Cr-1Mo钢 , fracture properties , inclusions

EFFECT OF RARE EARTH ADDITIONS ON FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF 2.25Cr-1Mo STEELS

HONG Youshi Institute of Mechanics , Academia Sinica , Beijing , ChinaW.R.TYSON B.FAUCHER Physical Metallurgy Research Laboratories , CANMET , Ottawa , Canada HONG Youshi Institute of Me-chanics , Academia Sinica , Beijing 100080 China

金属学报(英文版)

The inclusion parameters,fracture surface morphology and void growth characteristics of ten- sile and fracture toughness specimens of 2.25Cr-1Mo steels with and without rare-earth (RE)additions have been investigated by quantitative metaltography(QTM),scanning elec- tron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).There is a substantially higher density of inclusions in the RE-treated steel,which has lower values of fracture proper- ties including critical values of COD and J integral(δ_c and J_(IC)),fracture strain(ε_f) and Charpy V-notch energy(CVN).The fracture surface of the RE-treated steel comprises equiaxed dimples of diameters comparable with its inclusion spacing,whereas for the non-RE-treated steels,a wide range of dimple sizes is found with average diameter much smaller than the corresponding inclusion spacing.The investigation indicates that the lower values of fracture properties for the steel with RE at room temperature may be ascribed to its large content of RE-containing inclusions.

关键词: Cr-Mo steel , null , null , null

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