ZHU Min LI Guobin YANG Dazhi Dilian University of Technology
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Dalian
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China Dept.of Materials Engineering
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian 116024
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China
金属学报(英文版)
The transmission electron microscopy has been used to investigate the fine structure variation of 18R martensite under deformation in a polycrvstalline CuZnAl shape memory alloys.It has been found that the strain is gabined by the reorientation of martensite variants in the ini- tial deformation stage.In addition to the result of optical microscopy studies,however,the reorientation is often incomplete and the interfaces among the prior variants still remain.A lot of twins will appear in martensite under enormous deformation,and the twin plane is(001) phane of martensite lattice.The dislocations has also been observed in some regions.In this case,the martensite will lose its thermoelasticitv and the shape memory effect will be damaged.
关键词:
fine structure
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null
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null
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null
胡颖
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方克明
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姜荣跃
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余宗森
材料研究学报
各向同性沥青基碳纤维在结构上存在着不均匀性,既存在着有序排列程度较高的晶区,又存在着有序程度较低的非晶区。晶区由无规取向的片状微晶组成,微晶之间相互缠绕,并通过分叉形成网状结构。由发展不充分的微晶或无定形碳组成的非晶区镶嵌在微晶之间的“网眼”中。微晶的尺寸及有序化程度随着热处理温度的升高而增加。微晶大多存在着不同程度的弯曲或畸变,而弯曲或变畸的程度是由微晶中碳片层的大小及错排情况决定的。片层的错排分为两类,一类是若干片层在同一部位发生错排,从而构成亚晶界;另一类是片层错排混乱地分布在微晶中的不同部位,它导致微晶有序化程度的降低。
关键词:
沥青
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carbon fiber
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fine structure
符友恒
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张海鸥
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芮道满
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王桂兰
材料工程
doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.03.003
采用8％(摩尔分数)YSZ粉末(d50=700 nm)配置熔射悬浮液料,比较了送料气压、熔射功率对液流和雾化等离子射流形态特征的影响.利用SEM对制备涂层的微观组织进行表征,结果表明:雾化较液流液料输送方式制备涂层组织结构更致密,两种液料输送方式下熔射距离的增加均导致部分熔融粒子增多,其有助于形成孔隙结构.基于雾化送料制备了厚度为30μm,孔隙率为1.5％的精细结构YSZ涂层,可用于固体氧化物燃料电池的电解质层.
关键词:
液流
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雾化
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液料等离子熔射
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精细结构
TENG Feng'en WANG Yuming XU Yue Jilin University
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Changchun
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China
金属学报(英文版)
X-ray diffraction profiles of various deformed steel 1Cr18Ni9 through stepped scanning were obtained.By profile analysis,some structure parameters such as effective domain size D_(eff), dislocation density in domain,distribution parameterand bulk stored energy densiy (E/V),etc.,were obtained.The results were compared with those of TEM observation.The true domain sizes D_e are comparable,but the minimum and characteristics of width of stack- ing fault are different.This may be resulted from the large fluctuation in width of stacking fault.
关键词:
austenitic stainless steel
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null
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null
朱敏
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李国斌
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杨大智
金属学报
本文利用透射电子显微镜研究了多晶Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金在马氏体状态的变形过程中,其精细结构的变化。结果表明:在变形的初期阶段,变形通过变体的再取向实现,但再取向常有不完全性,而且再取向后,原先变体间的界面依然存在。变形量较大时,马氏体中出现大量的孪晶,孪晶面为(001)。在局部区域出现位错。这时马氏体失去热弹性,记忆效应被破坏。
关键词:
形状记忆合金
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shape memory alloy
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Cu-Zn-Al alloy
张涛
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李红阳
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唐郑磊
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杨东
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徐昭
钢铁研究
南阳汉冶特钢公司通过采用KR脱S、LF精炼、VD真空处理、模铸保护浇铸等手段确保钢水纯净度以及通过采用＂高温、低速、大压下＂轧制、轧后控冷、热处理等手段确保钢板内部组织细密、均匀,成功研发出厚度达130mm的Q345qDZ35特厚桥梁板。性能检测结果表明,屈服强度、抗拉强度平均富裕量达30MPa以上、伸长率平均富裕量达7.0%以上,-20℃低温冲击平均富裕量达100J以上,Z向拉伸平均富裕量达40%,各项性能均满足特厚桥梁钢的使用要求。
关键词:
模铸钢锭
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Q345qDZ35特厚钢板
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组织细密
