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ELECTROCHEMICAL ALLOYING OF Ni IN MOLTEN NaCl-KCl-PrCl_3

YANG Qiqin LIU Guankun TONG Yexiang LIANG Guangchao Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China

金属学报(英文版)

The cyclic voltammetry,electrode potential-time curve after potentiostatic electrolysis, potential-step method and X-ray diffraction were used to study the electrode process of Pr(Ⅲ)reduced on Ni electrode in molten NaCl-KCl-PrCl_3.The PrNi_5 forms at first and then the intermetallic compounds of Pr-Ni containing more Pr form in sequence.The metallic Pr deposits at last.The standard free energies of formation for PrNi_5 determined are-123.6,-118.9 and-114.4 kJ mol~(-1) at 1023,1073 and 1123 K respectively.The diffusion coefficient of Pr into PrNi_5 phase determined is 3×10~(-11) cm~2 s~(-1) at 1073 K.

关键词: electrochemical alloying , null , null

FREE ENERGIES OF FORMATION FOR ELECTROCHEMICALLOY ALLOYED Y-Cu SYSTEM

YANG Qiqin LIU Guankun LIU Zejin Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China YANG Qiqin , Associate Professor , Department of Chemistry , Zhongshan University , Guangzhou , China

金属学报(英文版)

The electrochemical alloying of Y-Cu system in molten NaCl-KCl-YCl_3 has been investi- gated.The free energy changes of the formation reactions of the intermetallic compounds,in- cluding YCu_6 ,YCu_4 YCu_2 ,Yfu(973—103 K),were determined by means of electrode potential-time curves of the working electrode after potentiostatic electrolysis.The results in- dicate that the potential-time method is simple and reliable.

关键词: Y-Cu system , null , null

Ni在NaCl-KCl-PrCl_3熔体中的电化学合金化

杨绮琴 , 刘冠昆 , 童叶翔 , 梁广超

金属学报

用循环伏安法、恒电位电解断电后的电极电位—时间曲线、电位阶跃法以及X射线衍射法,研究了Pr(Ⅲ)在NaCl—KCl—PrCl_3熔体中在Ni电极上还原的电极过程,首先生成PrNi_5,随后依次生成含Pr量较多的Pr—Ni金属间化合物,然后才析出金属Pr,测得PrNi_5在1023,1073和1123K的标准生成自由能分别为-123.6,-118.9和-114.4kJmol~(-1);Pr在PrNi_5相中的扩散系数为3×10~(-11)cm~2 s~(-1)(1073K)

关键词: 电化学合金化 , Pr-Ni alloy , molten salt electrochemistry

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