J.X Luo and Y.X. Tan (State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi′an Jiaotong University
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Xi'an 710049
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China Manuscript received 29 September 1995)
金属学报(英文版)
The relationships between fatigue threshold △Kth and the initial yield .strength σ0 of normalized 1035 steel after various prestrain (at fist, second and third hardening stages respectively) were investigated through the analysis of theσ-εcurves and transmission electron microscope (TEM). After prestraining at first or second hardening stage, there is a marked drop in the values of △Kth and σ0. This is in correspondence with the depinning of the solute atoms from the dislocation lines in the Cottrell atmosphere.At the third hardening stage of prestrain the fatigue threshold increases rapidly and △Kth is even 1.6 times as large as the original value. This is because at this stage no dislocation-cell free areas can be found and the refinement of the dislocation cells occurs with the increase in the prestrain level.
关键词:
:deformation hardening
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何烜坤
,
刘庆锁
,
陆翠敏
,
姜训勇
机械工程材料
采用光学显微镜及透射电子显微镜研究了Fe-0.88C-1.35Si-1.03Cr-0.43Mn 钢在200℃短时等温获得的下贝氏体的显微形貌及其精细结构.结果表明:试验钢在 200℃短时等温可获得宽度几十纳米,而长度在微米数量级的条状下贝氏体,在下贝氏体针内沿纵向存在大体与贝氏体针侧边界垂直且平行排列的位错列;贝氏体针纵向前沿的母相中存在间断的、层片状应变场衬度;下贝氏体相变早期具有马氏体切变相变的特征.
关键词:
下贝氏体
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位错列
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应变场
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亚单元
