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预形变和时效Al-2.73Li合金的断裂机制

孙东立 , 杨德庄 , 崔约贤 , 雷廷权

金属学报

本文研究了预先冷形变对Al-2.73Li合金的机械性能和断裂行为的影响。试验结果表明,预先冷形变使合金的加工硬化率和强度提高,相应损失部分塑性。预先冷形变造成不均匀分布的胞状位错结构及晶界无沉淀带加工硬化,乃是导致塑性下降的主要原因。合金的断裂方式为沿晶和穿晶混合型。预形变后时效使沿晶断裂倾向增大。最后探讨了其断裂机制。

关键词: Al-Li合金 , deformation-aging , precipitation

FRACTURE MECHANISM OF PRE-DEFORMATION-AGED Al-2.73Li ALLOY

SUN Dongli YANG Dezhuang LEI Tingquan CUI Yuexian Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China Lecturer , Department of Metallic Materials and Technology , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150006 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The fracture mechanism of deformation-aged Al-Li alloy was approached by investigating the influence of prior cold deformation on the precipitation kinetics as well as the behaviours of work hardening and fracture for Al-2.73Li alloy.The experimental results show that the work hardening rate and the strength are increased and the ductility is decreased by prior cold deformation.The decrease in ductility is mainly due to the cell dislocaton substructure distrib- uted inhomogeneously and the hardening of precipitate free zones at grain boundaries caused by prior cold deformation.The failure mode in the alloy is a mixed integranular and transgranular one.The tendency of intergranular fracture is intensified through the deformation-aging.The mechanisms of intergranular failure in the alloy are different under various deformation-aging treatments.

关键词: Al-Li alloy , null , null , null , null

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