刘中豪
,
陈廉
金属学报
两种状态的钢的强度和塑性均随温度降低而升高,随氢含量的增加而降低。时效样品虽比固溶样品的氢脆敏感性高,但即使在77K下前者仍有良好的抗氢性能。塑性变形后位错缠结成位错胞,其胞尺寸随温度下降而减小,随氢含量的升高而增大。没有发现低温形变孪晶。295和223K下,氢含量为5.90ppm的固溶和时效态试样拉伸断口分别为准解理和沿晶断裂,其它实验条件下的皆为穿晶断裂。并讨论了氢对材料力学性能行为的影响及断裂机制。
关键词:
低温抗氢性能
,
cryogenic property
,
fracture
LIU Zhonghao CHEN Lian Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Within the range of 77 to 295 K,the strength and plastieity of 18Ni maraging steel increase with decreasing temperature and decrease with increasing hydrogen content.The susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement of the maraged specimens is superior to solid solution ones.The dislocations after plastically deforming will tangle into dislocation cells which reduce thermselves in size as the temperature decreases,and coarsen as the hydrogen content in- creases.No cryogenie deformation twin was found.The tensile fracture surfaces of the solu- tion and maraged specimens containing 5.90 ppm hydrogen under 295 to 223 K are revealed as quasi-cleavage and intergranular features respectively and as transgranular ones under other experimental conditions.The influence of hydrogen on the mechanical behaviour of steel and the mechanism of hydrogen induced deformation and fracture are discussed. Research Assistant, Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015,China
关键词:
maraging steel
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