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8090Al-Li合金疲劳短裂纹门槛值的研究

陈铮

金属学报

本文研究了8090Al-Li合金穿透疲劳短裂纹的门槛值,测定了不同长度短裂纹的门槛值和裂纹闭合效应,探讨了该合金疲劳短裂纹门槛值、裂纹尾迹和裂尖屏蔽之间的关系,给出了该合金穿透疲劳短裂纹的上界值和理论最低门槛值。

关键词: 铝锂合金 , short fatigue crack , threshold , crack closure effect

DETERMINATION OF CLOSURE EFFECT IN FATIGUE CRACKING BY MEANS OF COMPLIANCE TECHNIQUE AND NUMERICAL METHOD

CHENG Yuren SHI Xiaofeng PENG Xiang HOU Binglin Northern Jiaotong University , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The crack tip strain gauge method in the compliance technique was used to determine the opening load of notched crack of axle steel,and the nonlinear finite element ADINA program, to which the cyclic stress-strain curve of axle steel was applied,was used to analyze the stress-strain field ahead of the crack tip and the opening load of notched crack.The results of both the compliance technique and the numerical method were in good agreement.In this pa- per,the concept of the sensitive point is proposed and the key to the determination of the crack opening load in the experiment is to place a strain gauge at sensitive point.It is certified by both experimental and numerical methods that the sensitive point has the best linear relation- ship character and the value of strain is much greater.

关键词: crack closure effect , null , null , null

用柔度法和数值法确定疲劳裂纹的闭合效应

程育仁 , 施晓锋 , 彭湘 , 侯炳麟

金属学报

用柔度法中的裂尖应变法测定了车轴钢缺口裂纹的张开载荷。根据车轴钢的循环应力应变曲线,利用ADINA非线性有限元程序分析了裂尖附近的应力应变场。计算了缺口裂纹的张开载荷。柔度法和数值法的结果吻合。本文提出敏感点的概念,实测张开载荷的关键在于将应变片布置在敏感点上。实测和有限元计算证实敏感点是裂尖前方应变线性最佳而应变值又较大的位置。

关键词: 裂纹闭合效应 , compliance technique , numerical method , axle steel

THRESHOLD OF SHORT FATIGUE CRACK FOR Al-Li ALLOY 8090

CHEN Zheng Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi′an , China Lab.No.401 , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi′an 710072

金属学报(英文版)

Threshold of fatigue for short through cracks for Al-Li alloy 8090 was evaluated to be lower than that of long cracks,and to decrease with the shortening of the crack length.The correla- tion among the threshold,crack wake,and crack tip shielding of the short fatigue cracks was discussed.The super demarcation length and lowest theoretical threshold of short through fa- tigue cracks were presented.

关键词: Al-Li alloy , null , null , null , null

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