刘晓坤
,
王建军
,
路民旭
,
金石
,
傅祥炯
金属学报
本文研究了马氏体组织与贝氏体组织40CrMnSiMoVA(GC-4)超高强度钢的腐蚀疲劳(CF)裂纹扩展特性及机理.结果表明,不同显微组织状态下,GC-4钢在3.5％NaCl溶液中的CF裂纹扩展曲线上,都出现了类似于应力腐蚀的平台区,而且马氏体组织GC-4钢的平台区裂纹扩展速度远大于贝氏体组织.断口分析与理论研究表明,氢脆在GC-4钢的腐蚀疲劳中起重要作用
关键词:
马氏体组织
,
bainite
,
corrosion fatigue
,
crack propagation rate
,
hydrogen embrittlement
,
steel 40CrMnSiMoVA
,
steel GC-4
徐祖耀
,
陈卫中
金属学报
研究了三个Fe-Ni-C合金及三个工业用钢的奥氏作强化对M_s及B_s温度的影响.M_s温度随着奥氏体屈服强度的增加而线性下降,而B_s温度和奥氏体强度之间无任何直接的关系,发现三个Fe-Ni-C合金的B_s温度与D_C~γ和D_(Fe)~γ成正比线性关系,求出这三个合金TTT图上鼻部温度的△G_V及D_(Fe)~γ,则它们的孕育期正比于Feder等的扩散型相变孕育期公式计算值,说明在鼻部温度时,贝氏体孕育期受化学自由能差及Fe原子扩散的控制.
关键词:
奥氏体强化
,
martensite
,
bainite
,
transformations
尹云洋
,
杨王玥
,
李龙飞
,
孙祖庆
,
王西涛
金属学报
通过热模拟压缩实验,开展了基于动态相变的热轧C-Mn-Si及C-Mn-Al-Si 系 TRIP钢组织及性能特征的研究. 结果表明, 通过动态相变, 可以使TRIP钢复相组织由细小铁素体晶粒、尺寸细小及位向混乱的贝氏体束、弥散分布的体积分数较高的颗粒状残余奥氏体等组成.由于铁素体、贝氏铁素体间的大量晶界、贝氏铁素体内的高位错密度以及铁素体晶粒间大量的细小颗粒状残余奥氏体,使实验钢具有连续屈服、屈强比低、强度较高及 塑性良好的特点. 其中,
C-Mn-Si 钢的抗拉强度为890 MPa, 延伸率为26%; C-Mn-Al-Si
钢的强度为760 MPa, 延伸率为32%.
关键词:
热轧TRIP钢
,
dynamic transformation of undercooled austenite
,
ferrite
,
bainite
俞德刚
,
陈大军
,
郑经纮
,
何忆蓉
,
沈甫法
金属学报
低中碳合金钢的条状和片状贝氏体铁素体包含着集结成束的铁素体亚条,亚条由多个有规则形状的铁素体细块组成,它是贝氏体铁素体的均匀切变长大的相变基元,其中无碳化物析出。贝氏体θ-碳化物来源于α基元块的相界沉淀,或富化碳奥氏体的脱溶分解。 铁素体亚条束的基元群有单、双向两种排列方式。单面表面浮雕是单向排列基元群的基元块单向均匀切变应变的累积所构成的;帐篷式的双面表面浮雕是双向排列的二组基元群的基元块相向均匀切变应变的累积所引起的,当二组基元群的基元块向背均匀切变应变的累积便形成倒置帐篷式的双面表面浮雕。二组基元群的间界面显示为“中脊面”。
关键词:
低中碳合金钢
,
bainite
,
ferrite
,
phase transformation unit
,
surface relief
杨延清
,
刘东慧
,
康沫狂
,
孙原
金属学报
本文运用透射电镜对β黄铜贝氏体片生长进行了高温原位动态研究,并运用体扩散控制生长的Trivedi模型及Zener—Hillert模型分别对贝氏体片的伸长和加厚进行了分析,发现在贝氏体片的初期生长尖端即存在层错亚结构和切变应力场,贝氏体片的实际伸长速率不符合Trivedi模型,加厚仅在宏观上表现为受体扩散所控制,其实质仍为一切变过程。
关键词:
β黄铜
,
bainite
,
growth kinetics
,
shear
,
volume diffusion
张骥华
,
陈树川
,
徐祖耀
材料研究学报
通过新设计的具有快速加热和淬火功能的相变内耗仪,对Cu-Zn-Al 合金和18Cr_2Ni_4WA钢的贝氏体相变内耗进行了测量。实验表明,当在贝氏体相变区等温时,在贝氏体相变孕育阶段,存在一个随时间变化的内耗峰值,此峰值随孕育期减少而增加。Cu-Zn-Al 合金的频率和18Cr_2 Ni_4WA 钢的频率在孕育期内都较低,但前者比后者更显著。这些现象,显示了贝氏体相变在孕育期内存在某种结构变化,其实质是由点阵不稳定性或局部软化所导致的形核。
关键词:
相变
,
pretransforma tion
,
bainite
,
internal riction
,
local soften model
李超
,
汪建利
,
刘金芳
金属学报
本文利用磁性法和膨胀法研究了GCr15钢M_s点以下贝氏体转变动力学以及不同温度预转变马氏体对240℃等温时贝氏体转变动力学的影响。试验结果表明,过冷奥氏体在M_s点以下等温过程中首先形成变温马氏体,继而转变为下贝氏体。随着等温温度的降低和预淬马氏体数量的增加,应力促发作用有助于贝氏体转变的加速,200℃左右其孕育期最短。但是,当温度继续下降、预淬马氏体超过一定数量之后,贝氏体转变却愈趋困难,此外,M_s点以下不同温度的预转变马氏体对随后240℃等温时贝氏体转变动力学影响的研究结果,也具有相同的特性。
关键词:
预转变
,
martensite
,
bainite
,
transformation kinetics
H.B. Wu
,
H.T. Jiang
,
S.W. Yang
,
D. Tang
,
X.L. He
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
Cooled in water after isothermal relaxation of deformed austenite for different times, an Nb-bearing microalloyed steel always exhibits synthetic microstructures, in which bainitic ferrite dominates. Dislocation configurations and distributions of strain induced precipitates inside bainitic ferrite of samples relaxed for different times were distinct. When compared with the austenite model steel, which maintained fcc structure even at room temperature, the strain induced precipitates were not found in the sample without relaxation whereas these were distributed outside dislocations in sample relaxed for 1000s. Most of the strain induced precipitates distribute along dislocations and pin dislocations in sample relaxed for appropriate time. After bainitic transformation, the dislocations formed in deformed austenite remain to be pinned by the precipitates. When these samples were reheated to and held at 650 or 700¡æ, the non-equilibrious microstructures tended to evolve into equilibrious ones. The sample relaxed for 60s displayed the highest thermo-stability, whereas microstructure evolution was the quickest in the sample relaxed for 1000s even though it was the softest prior to reheating. Dislocations inside laths got rid of pinning of precipitates, and their polygonization became the precursor to the evolution of microstructures during reheated and held, followed by gradual disappearance of lath boundaries caused by dislocation climbing. Finally, recrystallization occurred and polygonal ferrite appeared. By hardness measurement, it was found that softening is not a single process occurring during reheated, in which hardness fluctuates with time. There were two peaks in the hardness-time curve of each sample having undergone relaxation, while single peak occured in the curve of the sample not being relaxed. These results indicated that the thermo-stability of microstructures was determined by their history of formation to a considerable degree.
关键词:
bainite
,
null
,
null
,
null
H.S. Fang and C. Zhang Departmentof Materials Science and Engineering
,
Tsinghua University
,
Beijing 100084
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The viewpoints aboutthe formation mechanism of bainite are described asfollowing aspects: ①Ultra finestructureof bainitein ferrous and nonferrousalloysis discovered by scanningtunneling microscopy (STM) .②STMstudies discoveredthatthesurface relief of bainiteissubstantiallycomposed of groupsofsmallrelieves which correspond of ultra fineunits,theirsurfacereliefistent shaped.③The frequency and mobility of 3 dimensionalsuperledgesinferrousand nonferrousareproved by TEMand STM.④Thebainitecarbide nucleateinthe ∪ sideof α/γinterfaceand grow toward austenite,thegrowth of carbide and ferrite arecom petitive.⑤STMstudies on surface relief of grain boundary allotriomorph ( GBA) andWidmansttten ferrite( WF) . They aretent shaped.⑥Theformation of bainiteisthroughsympathetic nucleation ledgewisegrowth mechanism .And both processesarecompetitive.⑦3 dimensional morphology of upper bainitetransformscontinuously to lower bainite, and noabruptlychange.
关键词:
bainite
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
Z.D. Wang
,
J.B. Qu
,
X.H. Liu and G.D. Wang(State Key Lab of Rolling and Automation
,
Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 110006
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The influence of hot deformation conditions on continuous cooling bainitic transformation has been investigated for a low carbon microalloyed steel. The CCT diagrams show that deformation in unrecrpstallized austcnite ation can accelerate transformation process. Bainitic transformation in intermediate transformation temperature region is prominent, and the proeutectoid polygonal ferrite transformation at evelated high temperature is suppressed. According to optical and TEM analyses, low carbon bainitic ferrite is characterized by granular and lathlike ferrite, based on the cooling rate and deformation conditions. For nondeformation, groaps of coarse parallel ferrite lath form from the prior austenite grain boundaries with the same crystallographic orientation. For heavy deformaton, cell structure within the austenite grains due to the high dislocation density formed, which provides more nucleation sites for bainite ferrite. So deformation can discontinue the growth of ferrite laths and decrease the length of ferrite laths.
关键词:
bainite
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
