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Al-4.5wt-%Cu合金沟槽偏析的数值模拟

喻秋平 , 周尧和

金属学报

在多孔介质的连续介质模型基础上建立了宏观偏析模拟计算的诸方程,采用尝试法计算解决了各个方程中由于未知变量相互制约而引起的非线性问题,结果表明,Al-Cu合金铸锭在低速冷却条件下,存在由自然对流引起的径向回流分量;最终成分分布的计算值与实验值吻合较好,确认了偏析模拟计算的价值。

关键词: 沟槽偏析 , numerical simulation , back-flow , mushy zone

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CHANNEL SEGREGATION IN Al-4.5wt-%Cu ALLOY

YU Qiuping ZHOU Yaohe Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an , China

金属学报(英文版)

Equations for numerical simulation of channel segregation based on a model of continuum ap- proach to porous medium were advanced.In order to solve the non-linear computation prob- lem caused by the interactions between unknown variables in the equations,the trial-and-er- ror method is used.The computation results showed that the radial back-flow due to natural convection in mushy zone indeed exists in A1-4.5wt-%Cu alloy ingot under the condition of low cooling rate,and that the numerical simulation of channel segregation is applicable due to the coincidence of calculated concentration with the experimental values.

关键词: channel segregation , null , null , null

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