乔利杰
,
刘锐
,
肖纪美
金属学报
利用黄铜Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型试样研究了应力腐蚀裂纹形核位置和扩展方向与应力分量的关系。结果表明,裂纹在最大正应力处形核,扩展方向与最大正应力相垂直.在Ⅲ型试样中,氨浓度对裂纹扩展形态有影响,氨浓度较高时,由于均匀腐蚀的作用,在45°面上的裂纹很不明显;在氨浓度较低时,则可看到沿试样圆周有许多45°面裂纹,裂纹间隔在10—150μm之间,而在具有最大剪应力的扭转面上则没有裂纹形成。
关键词:
黄铜
,
stress component
,
brass
,
ammonia solution
,
null
QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
,
null
,
null
,
null
