Dawu Xiao Yinglei Li Shisheng Hu Lingcang Cai
材料科学技术（英文）
High temperature mechanical behaviors of zirconium at high strain rate of 103 s-1 were studied by split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The influences of strain rate and temperature on the micro-structural evolution, as well as the occurrence of shear localization and subsequent fracture, were also investigated. It's found that the compressive stress-strain response depends sensitively on the applied strain rate and test temperature. Micro-structural observations revealed that the density of the twinning grains reduced as the temperature increased, and increased in response to increasing strain rate. Optical observation of the fracture surfaces showed evidence of adiabatic shear localization along the fracture planes prior to crack formation. Finally, a special form of the Zerilli-Armstrong model was used to describe the mechanical response of zirconium.
关键词:
Zirconium
,
高温
,
应变率
,
绝热剪切带
王云
,
尚鸿燕
,
徐海迪
,
龚茂初
,
陈耀强
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60062-0|
以掺杂不同含量ZnO的Zr0.5Al0.5O1.75为载体，制备了系列1.5% Pd催化剂.在模拟稀燃天然气汽车尾气条件下，测试了催化剂的活性和抗水性，并用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原和X射线光电子能谱等手段对催化剂进行了系统表征.研究结果表明， ZnO的添加及添加量对催化剂的活性和抗H2O性有明显影响，其中以ZnO添加量为15%时制备的复合氧化物为载体的催化剂活性最佳.当模拟尾气中不含H2O时，该催化剂对甲烷的起燃温度(T50)和完全转化温度(T90)分别为278和314°C；在含H2O时，该催化剂的T50和T90分别为342和371°C.
关键词:
锆
,
铝
,
锌
,
钯
,
复合氧化物
,
稀燃
,
天然气汽车
,
水抑制
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of Zr on the microstructures and mechanical properties of microalloyed steels have been investigated by mechanical tests and microstructural observations. The microstructures in the Zr-doped steels are ferrite plus pearlite, which is similar to those in the Zr-free steel. With the increase in the Zr content, the lamellar structure reduces and even disappears. Sulfides and silicates that exist in the Zr-free steel are modified into fine oxides in the Zr-bearing steel. When the Zr contents range from 0.01wt% to 0.03wt%, the low temperature toughness of the steel can be substantially improved while its room-temperature strength and ductility have no apparent change. The refinement of ferrite grain size by the addition of zirconium is one of the main reasons for this toughness improvement.
KEY WORDS zirconium; microalloyed steel; microstructure; mechanical property
20060010
A novel semi-solid slurry-making process was developed, which was a controlled nucleation and growth technique using a specially designed rotational barrel. Experimental study was undertaken to investigate the effects of pouring temperature and rotation speed of barrel on the microstructure of A356 alloy. Localized rapid cooling, combined with vigorous mixing during the initial stage of solidification enhanced wall nucleation and nuclei survival. High nuclei density combined with a much gradual cooling afterwards led to the formation of the near-ideal semi-solid slurry under a large processing window for the pouring temperature. Primary phase presented in mean equivalent diameter of 50-70μm and shape factor of 0.812-0.847, and featured zero-entrapped eutectic.
KEY WORDS semi-solid processing; nucleation; grains growth; interface stability
20060011
Macro-texture of an Mg-Al-Ca alloy prepared by friction stir welding (FSW) was investigated through pole figure measurement and X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis. It was found that at the top and bottom surfaces of friction stir zone (FSZ), (0002) basal planes of magnesium tend to be arranged parallel to the plate surface. In the cross section of FSZ, no obvious texture had evolved and (0002) basal planes showed a random distribution.
关键词:
zirconium
,
Microalloyed
,
steels
,
Microstruc
Wattanachai Prukkanon
,
Satit Chanpum
,
Chaowalit Limmaneevichitr
材料科学技术（英文）
The effect of Sc on precipitation hardening of AlSi6Mg was studied. Zr was previously reported that it increased the effectiveness of Sc in wrought aluminum in many areas so Zr was also used together with Sc in this study. Different levels of Sc and Zr additions were added to AlSi6Mg before casting in the permanent mold. The samples were precipitation hardened at different aging temperatures and for various aging time before testing for tensile strength and hardness. It was found that Sc addition into Al6SiMg can change its response to age hardening. Additions of Sc and Sc with Zr increased both yield strength and hardness for both aging temperatures. In addition, Sc was found to modify eutectic Si to obtain fibrous morphology. This effect of Sc on eutectic silicon modification has never been reported before.
关键词:
Scandium
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
陈永东
,
王磊
,
关小旭
,
唐水花
,
龚茂初
,
陈耀强
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60545-2
制备了具有高性能的稀土储氧材料Ce0.75Zr0.25O2-Al2O3,Ti0.9Zr0.1O2复合材料和Cr改性的β分子筛(Cr-β分子筛),并以此制备了单Pt型柴油车尾气净化氧化型催化剂.低温N2吸附-脱附、储氧量测试结果表明,Ce0.75Zr0.25O2-Al2O3样品具有较大的比表面积和优异的储氧性能,Ti0.9Zr0.1O2复合材料也具有优越的织构性能.催化剂对HC和CO具有较高的催化活性,可使SOF在140℃开始转化,且具有较低的SO2氧化活性.在YC4F国Ⅳ柴油机的测试结果表明,经该催化剂处理后的尾气排放能够满足欧V排放标准对HC和CO排放要求.
关键词:
储氧材料
,
钛
,
锆
,
复合氧化物
,
铬改性分子筛
,
氧化型催化剂
徐宝强
,
徐海迪
,
林涛
,
曹毅
,
兰丽
,
李元山
,
冯锡
,
龚茂初
,
陈耀强
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61102-0
CeTiOx具有高的 NH3选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)活性和 N2选择性,被认为是具有应用前景的催化剂.但是, CeTiOx不抗碱金属中毒,在含有大量 K离子的生物质柴油的燃烧装置中中毒尤为严重,因而限制了 CeTiOx催化剂在生物质燃料装置上的进一步应用.本文通过在 CeTiOx催化剂中掺杂 Zr元素来提升其抗 K+中毒的能力.采用共沉淀法制备了 CeTiOx (CT)和 CeZrTiOx (ZCT)两种 NH3-SCR催化剂.将不同含量的硝酸钾(K+/Ce =0.1,0.2)负载在催化剂表面,焙烧处理后得到 K+中毒的催化剂(K0.1-CT, K0.2-CT, K0.1-ZCT和 K0.2-ZCT).通过测定各催化剂的催化活性来研究 Zr的添加对 CT催化剂抗 K+中毒能力的影响. NH3-SCR活性数据表明, CT和 ZCT催化剂都达到了接近100%的 NOx转化率,且两种新鲜催化剂的催化性能基本无差别.浸渍不同含量的 K+之后, ZCT催化剂明显优于 CT催化剂： K0.1-CT和 K0.1-ZCT上的 NOx转化率分别为90%和62%；而 K0.2-CT和 K0.2-ZCT上分别为48%和13%.可见,随 K+添加, ZCT催化剂活性降低更缓慢,表明 Zr的添加提高了 CT催化剂抗 K+中毒能力. BET数据显示,在新鲜催化剂中, Zr的添加增加了催化剂比表面积和孔体积； K+中毒之后, ZCT仍然表现出比 CT更好的织构性能. X射线衍射和拉曼光谱结果显示,随着 K+负载量的增加,锐钛矿 TiO2的衍射峰逐渐变得尖锐,说明无定形 TiO2逐渐结晶并不断长大,从而导致催化剂比表面积下降.与 CT相比,随着 K+负载量增加,催化剂晶型并没有明显变化.这说明 Zr的添加可以抑制锐钛矿 TiO2的结晶及长大.由此可见 Zr的添加可抑制因 K+中毒而引起的催化剂结构变化,所以仍能保持较高的 NOx转化率.透射电镜(TEM)结果表明,随着 K+负载量逐渐增加,催化剂的晶粒尺寸逐渐变大： CT, K0.1-CT和 K0.2-CT的平均晶粒尺寸分别为7,13和15 nm,而 ZCT催化剂晶粒尺寸增大并不明显,分别为5,8和10 nm.很明显, Zr的添加抑制了催化剂晶粒长大,从而提高了其结构稳定性能.综上可见,由负载 KNO3而引起的“熔盐效应”得到了有效抑制. X射线光电子能谱结果表明,随着 K+负载量增加, CeZrTiOx催化剂的 Ce3+/Ce4+值下降得比 CeTiOx更缓慢,说明加入 Zr之后,催化剂具有更多的晶格缺陷和氧空缺,因而有利于 NH3-SCR活性的提高. ；另外,催化剂酸性也是影响 NH3-SCR活性的关键因素. NH3程序升温脱附结果显示, Zr的添加可以使 CeTiOx催化剂在 K+中毒之后仍保持较高的酸性,即 Zr的添加抑制了 K+对催化剂表面酸性的巨大破坏作用.综上可知, Zr的添加提升了 CeTiOx催化剂抗 K+中毒能力.
关键词:
铈钛复合氧化物
,
氧化锆
,
抗钾中毒
,
选择性催化还原
,
氮氧化物
F. Chai
,
C.F. Yang
,
H. Su
,
Y.Q. Zhang
,
null
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
Effects of Zirconium on the chemical component and
size distribution of Ti-bearing inclusions, favored the grain
refinement of the welding induced, coarse-grained heat affected zone
(CGHAZ) with enhanced impact toughness in Ti-killed steels, which
were examined based on experimental observations and thermodynamic
calculations. It indicated that the chemical constituents of
inclusions gradually varied from the Ti-O oxide to the Ti-O+Zr-O
compound oxide and a single phase of the ZrO 2 oxide, as the Zr
content increased from zero to 0.0100\%. A trace of Zr
(0.0030 %--0.0080n %, depending on the oxygen content in liquid
steel) provided a large amount of nucleating core for Ti oxide
because of the larger specific density of ZrOn 2 oxide, and
produced a small size distribution of the inclusions favorable for
acicular ferrite transformation with a high nucleation rate in the
CGHAZ, and a high volume fraction of acicular ferrite was obtained
in the CGHAZ, with enhanced impact toughness. Otherwise, a high
content of Zr (~0.0100 %) produced a single phase ZrO 2,
which was impotent to nucleate acicular ferrite, and a
microstructure composed of ferrite side plate and grain boundary
ferrite developed in the CGHAZ. The experimental results were
confirmed by thermodynamic calculations.
关键词:
Nonmetallic inclusions
,
null
,
null
肖春
,
谷炎
,
张玲
,
邹武
,
程文
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2014.06.007
利用TG/DTG方法对含锆沥青热解缩聚行为进行研究,并与基础沥青进行对比.结果表明:含锆沥青与基础沥青热解反应特征相似,但比基础沥青热分解起始温度高,黏度大;随着升温速率的提高,含锆沥青起始和终止的分解温度升高,DTG峰形变尖锐,峰位向高温方向移动;含锆沥青与基础沥青表观活化能相当,表明在现有锆含量下,含锆沥青的反应活性与基础沥青相比没有明显变化.
关键词:
锆
,
沥青
,
热解缩聚
