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YNi_5相及其对Ni_3Al合金性能的影响

王淑荷 , 郭建亭 , 李辉 , 孙超 , 谭明晖 , 赖万慧

金属学报

本文研究了Ni_3Al合金中的 YNi_5相及该相对合金组织与性能的影响.结果表明:Ni_3Al合金中加入Y以后,可产生 YNi_5相,并且随Y含量的增加YNi_5相的数量不断增加,在Y含量≤0.1wt-%时,Y主要以固溶形式存在,而在Y含量≥0.3wt-%时主要以YNi_5相的形式存在.YNi_5相的出现可明显细化合金晶粒,使平直晶界变成弯曲状.少量的Y(≤0.1wt-%)对合金的高温压缩性能和抗氧化性能有好处,而当Y含量较高≥0.3wt-%时,由于有大量的条状,无规则状YNi_5相在晶内和晶界析出,对Ni_3Al基合金的高温强度、塑性及抗氧化性产生有害的影响。

关键词: Ni_3Al合金 , YNi_5 phase , Y , compressive property , oxidation resistance

YNi_5 PHASE AND ITS EFFECT UPON PROPERTIES OF Ni_3Al ALLOY

WANG Shuhe GUO Jianting LI Hui SUN Chao TAN Minghui LAI Wanhui Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

An additive of Y to Ni_3Al based alloy may form a phase YNi_5 which increases in amount with the increase of Y content.It was found that the YNi_5 phase in Ni_3Al alloy could remarkably make its grains finer and its grain boundaries more crooked other than straight.If the Y con- tent≥0.1 wt-%,it occurs as solid solution state and is favorable to high temperature compressive properties and oxidation resistance of the alloy.While Y≥0.3 wt-%,the forma- tion of YNi_5 is predominant in the shape of irregular strips inside Ni_3Al grains and along their grain boundaries.This seems to be quite harmful to high temperature strength,ductility and oxidation resistance of the alloy.

关键词: Ni_3Al , null , null , null , null

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