陶汪
,
陈彦宾
,
李俐群
,
吴林
金属学报
设计了低碳钢激光点焊工艺, 显示了小尺寸液态熔池均匀回缩的凝固过程, 以此作为平台, 进行了
焊接熔池表面温度与凝固速率测量方法的研究. 采用红外测温仪从熔池表面直接获取熔池凝固过程温度曲
线; 利用金属固相与液相表面发射率的差异从熔池凝固温度曲线中提取能准确反映液--固转变的特征信息,
以此推算了熔池表面的凝固速率; 并通过进一步的工艺实验, 验证了凝固速率与焊点背面直径之间的良好
对应关系. 该方法亦适用于其它热加工过程金属凝固速率的测量与分析.
关键词:
表面温度
,
Solidification rate
,
Infrared radiation
,
Emissivity
Yuyan LIU
材料科学技术（英）
This paper focuses on the influence of dynamic viscoelasticity and surface temperature on the fatigue mechanism and fatigue lifetime of polyester/rubber composites. Rubber composites show significant viscoelasticity during fatigue process. The variations of dynamic elastic modulus, mechanical loss angle, loss energy per cycle exhibit different trend in fatigue initial stage and final stage. Due to high viscoelasticity high heat generation occurs under cyclic loading, which leads to a high surface temperature. It is found that the variation of specimen surface temperature depends strongly on cycling frequency and stress amplitude. SEM (scanning electron microscopy) observation and static residual stiffness studies reveal that the surface temperature affects fracture morphology and fatigue lifetime of rubber composites strongly because of heat aging.
关键词:
Rubber composites
,
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