郑运荣
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阮中慈
金属学报
参照含Hf铸造镍基合金在凝固最后阶段包围γ枝晶的富Hf熔体,熔炼了Ni-18.6Co-4.5Cr-4.7W-25.6Hf合金钎焊料。这种共晶合金初生的Ni_5Hf相呈长棒状,γ+Ni_5Hf共晶中的γ相为领先相,棒状γ相被Ni_5Hf相包围。在垂直和平行于γ生长方向的磨面上共晶分别呈蜂窝状和片状。合金中Ni_5Hf相含量为68.7v.-％。初生和共晶中的Ni_5Hf相成分相近,主要为Ni,Co,Hf。而Cr和W在该相中的溶解度很低。该合金是一种较理想的定向和单晶高温合金用的钎焊料。其组成元素都是有益元素。熔点低,流动性好,在10~(-3)Pa真空下经1240℃,5min+1190℃,1h钎焊处理后,焊缝区的显微组织与含Hf高温合金的完全相同,达到了无Si,B钎接。
关键词:
Ni-Hf钎焊料
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Hf-bearing Ni-base superalloy
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Ni_5Hf phase
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brazing
ZHENG Yunrong RUAN Zhongci Institute of Aeronautical Materials
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Beijing
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China ZHENG Yunrong
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Senior Engineer
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Laboratory No.4 Institute of Aeronautical Materials
金属学报(英文版)
In consideration of the envelopment of γ dendrites by the Hf-rich melts at the late period of solidification of the cast Ni-base superalloys containing Hf,a heat of brazing filler alloy composed of Ni-18.6Co-4.5Cr-4.7 W-25.6Hf(wt-%)was prepared.This alloy is hypereutectic.γ phase is the leading phase in eutectic γ+Ni_5Hf and γ bars are surrounded by Ni_5Hf phase.At the section perpendicular or parallel to the γ growing direction,the eutectic morphology is cellular or laminar respectively.The content of Ni_5Hf in the alloy is 68.7v.-%. The compositions of primary and eutectic Ni_5Hf are very similar.Ni,Co and Hf are the main elements and solubility of Cr and W in Ni_5Hf is very low.This alloy is an ideal brazing filler suitable to the directional or single crystal superalloy,and the elements are beneficial to superalloys properties.This filler alloy is of low melting point and of good fluidity.After braz- ing at 1240℃,5 min+1190℃,I h in 10~(-3) Pa vacuum,the microstructure of bond is the same as that of Hf-bearing superalloy.No Si and B contamination is involved.
关键词:
Ni-Hf brazing alloy
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