Feng XIAO
,
Liang FANG
,
Kiyoshi NOGI
材料科学技术(英文)
Surface tension of molten Ni and Ni-Co (5 and 10 mass fraction) alloys was measured at the temperature range of 1773~1873 K using an improved sessile drop method with an alumina substrate in an Ar+3%H2 atmosphere. The error of the data obtained was analyzed. The surface tension of molten Ni and Ni-Co (5 and 10 mass fraction) alloys decreases with increasing temperature. The influence of Co on the surface tension of Ni-Co alloys is little in the studied Co concentration range.
关键词:
Nickel
,
null
,
null
,
null
肖锋
,
刘兰霄
,
方亮
,
杨仁辉
,
傅亚
,
赵红凯
稀有金属材料与工程
Ni-Co高温合金广泛用于生产燃气涡轮机叶片和热交换器等工作于高温和腐蚀环境的零部件,采用改良静滴法测定了1773~1873K温度范围内熔融Ni,Ni-(5~10)%Co合金在Al2O3基板上Ar+3%H2气氛下的表面张力.熔融Ni,Ni-(5~10)%Co合金的表面张力随着温度的升高而降低.在此基础上采用Butler模型推导了表面张力随温度与浓度的变化,计算了合金体系中元素的偏聚.结果表明,Co在合金表面的浓度低于在体相的浓度.
关键词:
表面张力
,
Ni-Co合金
,
偏聚