杜予晅
,
郝芳
,
付宝全
,
雷锦文
,
冯勇
,
刘向宏
,
李少强
稀有金属材料与工程
通过模拟仿真(DEFORM计算)结合实际生产,研究了NbTi合金的锻造这一复杂动态的接触过程,得到了NbTi合金锻造组织的演化规律,确定了组织均匀的NbTi合金锻造工艺.结果表明:通过模拟仿真发现,采用小变形量,三分之一边长下镦的方式并增加换向拔长,可使NbTi合金的不同位置的变形较为均匀,大面积消除满砧镦拔带来的变形死区,通过实验验证最终生产出符合技术标准的NbTi合金棒材.与美国华昌公司(ATI)的NbTi合金棒材成分、微观组织和XRE(无损检伤)作对比,发现成分的极差、微观组织的均匀性和无损探伤均优于美国华昌公司生产的NbTi棒材,为NbTi合金的生产提供实际参考.
关键词:
NbTi合金
,
锻造
,
ATI
,
超导材料
XU Leying WANG Wenbin ZHUANG Yuzhi Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
China Associate Professor
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
110015
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Diffusion reaction of superconductig composite NbTi/Cu assembled both mechanically and metallurgically,diffusion couples Ti/Cu and Nb/Cu have/been studied by means of EPMA.The results indicate that the initial interface state of the composite NbTi/Cu significantly affects the forming process of intermetallic compounds at the interface.In comparison with the metallurgically bound composite,the intermetallic com- pounds forms at a higher temperature in mechanically bound one.Therefore.the mechanical hinding process is beneficial to the production of NbTi/Cu superconducting composite. No intermetallic compounds have been observed in Nb/Cu system.The morphology of intermetallic phases and the sequence in which they form in Ti/Cu system are somewhat different from that in NbTi/Cu.The relationship between the thickness of compound layer and annealing time obeys the rule of y~(1.5) ∝ t.
关键词:
superconduetor
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
