{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"Based on the non-isothermal transformation theory and non-steady state nucleation theory, a new method for calculating the continuous cooling transformation curve and the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> cooling rate of bulk metallic glass alloys is put forward in this paper. The continuous cooling transformation curves of Zr- and Pd-based alloys are calculated and the results are in good agreement with the experimental values. It is suggested that the method can be used to evaluate glass forming ability of alloy systems more effectively. In addition, the calculation results show that the main factors effecting the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> cooling rate are the viscosity of melt, nucleation barrier and <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> volume fraction of the crystal, the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> cooling rate is reduced with the increase of the viscosity, nucleation barrier and <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> volume fraction of crystal.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"1953","id":"430eb4b5-d965-40f8-b498-4f445b8aa2e0","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"APS","id":"36b887b6-8083-4722-8735-38a6f6f18130","issnPpub":"1000-3290","publisherId":"APS","title":"Acta Physica Sinica"},"keywords":[{"id":"c3a4e4f0-31ee-4a5d-ae0f-92e85ce1d45b","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> cooling rate;glass forming ability;bulk metallic glass;continuous cooling transformation curve;alloys;stability","originalKeyword":"critical cooling rate;glass forming ability;bulk metallic glass;continuous cooling transformation curve;alloys;stability"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1000-3290_2006_4_1","title":"A new model for calculating the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> cooling rate of bulk metallic glass under non-isothermal <span style=\"color:red\">condition</span>","volume":"55","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"介绍了在不同性质应力(拉应力或压应力)作用下氧化\n膜开裂和剥落的方式和特点及发生开裂和剥落的临界温度变化条件.简述了在外加应力作用下氧化膜的破裂行为及改善氧化膜力学完整性的主要方法.","authors":[{"authorName":"钱余海","id":"144492f2-6aec-4ec8-a6ed-ea535cde151f","originalAuthorName":"钱余海"},{"authorName":"李美栓","id":"b5ec038f-015e-4941-8561-c5e33dda86c0","originalAuthorName":"李美栓"},{"authorName":"张亚明","id":"e213d141-c00b-4d5d-9bce-620006e1ac14","originalAuthorName":"张亚明"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"90","id":"f2585668-272e-4885-b80b-ef346feae824","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"d977a455-00dd-452d-b717-168fb86b8261","keyword":"氧化膜","originalKeyword":"氧化膜"},{"id":"b573efe0-9ba6-4025-bf9a-099398742780","keyword":"cracking and spalling","originalKeyword":"cracking and spalling"},{"id":"30a4f0f9-87e8-4bd6-8e1e-6d16ff80b17c","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> <span style=\"color:red\">condition</span>","originalKeyword":"critical condition"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1002-6495_2003_2_4","title":"氧化膜开裂和剥落行为","volume":"15","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"The surface oxidation patterns of iron or low-carbon steels are <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> to their life when serving in typical damp environments. An accurate determination of the oxidation pattern entails tracking the iron atoms oxidized at the iron/steel-moisture interface. Using a quantum chemistry-based force field that is capable of simulating chemical reactions, this paper studies the process of iron oxidation under a typical moist <span style=\"color:red\">condition</span>. The oxidation of iron surface was found to be highly thermodynamic and dependent on the availability of reactants. A triplex structure was formed at the end of a three-stage oxidation process to reduce the overall oxidation speed. The results from this study shed light on the atomistic mechanism of iron oxidation; therefore can be used to guide the protection of general ferrous-based iron/steel structures.","authors":[{"authorName":"Tongyan PAN","id":"8090eda8-b5d6-4092-b804-9b876814172f","originalAuthorName":"Tongyan PAN"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"415","id":"b7f87b92-6fe5-40df-a50c-d4f9ce480c2d","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"b667d008-ed14-494b-b8a4-198307a464fe","keyword":"Iron oxidation","originalKeyword":"Iron oxidation"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_2011_6_4","title":"Physicochemical nature of iron oxidation in a damp atmospheric <span style=\"color:red\">condition</span>","volume":"24","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"Using gauge field theory of defects,the effective <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> extension force in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics was given.The rationality of logarithm of effective extension force as a linear function of the fractal dimensionality of the fracture surface was analyzed in theory. The explanation in approach to studying material toughness using fractal has been clarified.","authors":[{"authorName":"DONG Lianke WANG Xiaowei Institute of Metal Research","id":"f8a30d3a-b161-4741-bd04-d0b94f8937f5","originalAuthorName":"DONG Lianke WANG Xiaowei Institute of Metal Research"},{"authorName":"International Centre for Material Physics","id":"439dc179-af79-4dd2-8d79-1b411e26ea59","originalAuthorName":"International Centre for Material Physics"},{"authorName":"Academia Sinica","id":"d1ef91b3-9bdb-4655-a983-bdce9afcb66a","originalAuthorName":"Academia Sinica"},{"authorName":"Shenyang","id":"617d35c7-41a0-4a1f-af1e-c0f9592f75e8","originalAuthorName":"Shenyang"},{"authorName":"China Associate Professor","id":"78319624-c579-446b-b2c9-14caf2af6e91","originalAuthorName":"China Associate Professor"},{"authorName":"Institute of Metal Research","id":"ccd4b7f1-0d9c-420b-9732-ba8c1e9bc9a7","originalAuthorName":"Institute of Metal Research"},{"authorName":"Academia Sinica","id":"60e7cd72-ddc4-4515-aeae-4293762a4f48","originalAuthorName":"Academia Sinica"},{"authorName":"Shenyang 110015","id":"97f93270-d4d8-4d91-8c7c-db887a6bc900","originalAuthorName":"Shenyang 110015"},{"authorName":"China","id":"58fd3511-c625-42eb-b731-b812432007f2","originalAuthorName":"China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"369","id":"1d9f5812-92e5-4abc-a270-0c3310869863","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXBYWB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/amse.jpg","id":"49","issnPpub":"1006-7191","publisherId":"JSXBYWB","title":"金属学报(英文版)"},"keywords":[{"id":"1f39c00e-3c7a-4d40-bc78-1461d9801347","keyword":"defect gauge field","originalKeyword":"defect gauge field"},{"id":"e799cd8c-33fc-44aa-bd29-8220357e2c0c","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"10d14cf1-3d6e-48ea-b9f1-c6a3475d381e","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1006-7191_1990_5_11","title":"FRACTAL DIMENSIONALITY AND <span style=\"color:red\">CRITICAL</span> EXTENSION FORCE","volume":"3","year":"1990"},{"abstractinfo":"Lindhard proposed his classical equation for the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> channeling angle from consideration of conservation of transverse energy. We generalize those ideas via consideration of conservation of transverse momentum, and propose an improved equation. A dimensional analysis of the problem is also presented, and that analysis puts our arguments and results on a firm footing. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"120","id":"862a7757-fc78-45f3-982b-7a4c690db477","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NI&MIPRSBIWMAA","id":"664412a5-3b58-4828-a8db-6e92d2a6f4e9","issnPpub":"0168-583X","publisherId":"NI&MIPRSBIWMAA","title":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms"},"keywords":[{"id":"86a88b48-ae26-427b-9460-17dd2e50bb17","keyword":"Isotopic mass effects;Nanotubes;Channeling;single-wall nanotubes;carbon nanotubes;charged particles;heavy-ions;simulation;mo-92-mo-100;targets;cascade;atoms","originalKeyword":"Isotopic mass effects;Nanotubes;Channeling;single-wall nanotubes;carbon nanotubes;charged particles;heavy-ions;simulation;mo-92-mo-100;targets;cascade;atoms"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"0168-583X_2010_2_1","title":"An improved <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> angle equation for channeling","volume":"268","year":"2010"},{"abstractinfo":"The effects of sintering on the microstructure and the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> current density of Ag-sheathed BiPbSrCaCuO (2223) superconducting tapes prepared by the powder-in-tube technique were in- vestigated. The microstructure of oxide layer and the J_C at 77 K were strongly dependent on the sintering <span style=\"color:red\">condition</span>. The optimum sintering temperature, time and cooling rate to maximize J_C values were in the range about 840-850℃, 100-200 h and 50-100℃/h, respectively.","authors":[{"authorName":"Junhua LIU+","id":"9859bbaf-10a6-4998-8a44-7bb748e7588b","originalAuthorName":"Junhua LIU+"},{"authorName":" Dept. of Manufacturing Engineering","id":"e86a58ac-2281-4b4f-9b08-abb29e289028","originalAuthorName":" Dept. of Manufacturing Engineering"},{"authorName":" Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","id":"b708da38-230a-424e-a717-87c1d3417e0d","originalAuthorName":" Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"authorName":" Beijing 100083","id":"d90dad7f-fc34-4a44-bc7c-53a6ab0bb293","originalAuthorName":" Beijing 100083"},{"authorName":" ChinaZutang WANG","id":"1fd4aa3a-d5ff-467c-b95c-409fd7098089","originalAuthorName":" ChinaZutang WANG"},{"authorName":" Dept. of Mechanical Engineering","id":"aa11eea1-3df1-40fe-a962-6f9344f5ba94","originalAuthorName":" Dept. of Mechanical Engineering"},{"authorName":" Tsinghua University","id":"f588487a-01fd-4909-b624-da630391a15c","originalAuthorName":" Tsinghua University"},{"authorName":" Beijing","id":"232c5dd9-a531-445f-9a55-e382d69f203e","originalAuthorName":" Beijing"},{"authorName":" 100084","id":"cc9ded61-b162-4555-a9ae-7719f520de4c","originalAuthorName":" 100084"},{"authorName":" China","id":"89898251-5d97-4730-ad91-332f9d6a8e02","originalAuthorName":" China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"153","id":"e686296c-29ac-49bb-a490-deb73ba052a3","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXJSY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JMST.jpg","id":"11","issnPpub":"1005-0302 ","publisherId":"CLKXJSY","title":"材料科学技术（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"1a3508ef-bc19-4802-8e1b-02f1a7ec85b3","keyword":"BiPbSrCaCuO","originalKeyword":"BiPbSrCaCuO"},{"id":"392b00d7-4fc5-41a5-906e-f3fb53ee3fd7","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"a5f1c1a0-31c7-4312-8024-3fc82df6fd0d","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"a4820fd7-3763-45af-a5f1-217d9b9c57f1","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1005-0302_1993_2_16","title":"Effects of Sintering on the Microstructure and <span style=\"color:red\">Critical</span> Current Density of Ag-sheathed BiPbSrCaCuO Superconducting Tapes","volume":"9","year":"1993"},{"abstractinfo":"We have developed a quantum-mechanical approach to study the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> properties of the quantum sine-Gordon equation describing a massless scalar field in 1 + 1 space-time dimensions with interaction density proportional to cos(beta-0-phi). The main feature of the present theory is to find an appropriate starting point for perturbation expansion, which can directly treat the infrared divergences encountered in the conventional perturbation theory. Exact <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> conditions for the phase transition of the model are derived; and the quantum sine-Gordon Hamiltonian is found to correspond exactly to a free-field model. Near the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> regime, a gap will open near zero momentum in the excitation spectrum, and the corresponding ground-state wave function is a pairing quasiparticle state, analogous to the BCS superconducting state. It is proved that this ground state will possess quasi-long-range and quasi-off-diagonal long-range correlations. Comparisons with the Kosterlitz-Thouless classical theory of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas are also made.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"13566","id":"2d1ff6fb-6fe3-4d37-b8de-18cf8011481f","issue":"16","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"PRB","id":"41d73232-e732-4216-a5f7-4b352bb955cf","issnPpub":"0163-1829","publisherId":"PRB","title":"Physical Review B"},"keywords":[{"id":"9f511443-9509-49a1-8cd0-649fbedf284a","keyword":"2-dimensional coulomb gas;squeezed-state approach;yang-mills theory;superconducting films;phase-transitions;quark confinement;<span style=\"color:red\">critical</span>-behavior;thirring models;gauge theories;field-theory","originalKeyword":"2-dimensional coulomb gas;squeezed-state approach;yang-mills theory;superconducting films;phase-transitions;quark confinement;critical-behavior;thirring models;gauge theories;field-theory"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"0163-1829_1991_16_1","title":"<span style=\"color:red\">CRITICAL</span> PROPERTIES OF THE QUANTUM SINE-GORDON EQUATION","volume":"43","year":"1991"},{"abstractinfo":"sWe have developed a mass- and charge-dependent equation to predict theoretical <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> angles for ion channeling in carbon nanotubes We focus M (ion mass) effects how to reduce Ze (ion nucleus charge) effects on Psi(c) (<span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> angles). As an instance, we give theoretical <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> angels of He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe and Rn ion channeling in carbon nanotubes We find that for (10, 10) single-wall carbon nanotubes, Psi(c)(He)approximate to:. Psi(c)(Ne) Psi(c)(Ar) Psi(c)(Xe)approximate to Psi(c)(Rn)approximate to 23 3 (keV/E)(1/2) deg This is because (Z/M)(1/2).--L- 066 lamur112 (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"2603","id":"5868f513-6647-44eb-bf8b-a0df8cc07ab4","issue":"17-18","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"NI&MIPRSBIWMAA","id":"664412a5-3b58-4828-a8db-6e92d2a6f4e9","issnPpub":"0168-583X","publisherId":"NI&MIPRSBIWMAA","title":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms"},"keywords":[{"id":"bd2d9895-7220-4ce7-9728-5ea33d447e18","keyword":"Mass effects;Nanotubes;Channeling;single-wall nanotubes;charged particles","originalKeyword":"Mass effects;Nanotubes;Channeling;single-wall nanotubes;charged particles"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"0168-583X_2010_17-18_1","title":"Theoretical <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> angels of ion channeling in carbon nanotubes","volume":"268","year":"2010"},{"abstractinfo":"Scaling properties near the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> point indicates the existence of self-similarity behavior for the <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> phenomena. Although the system considered here is not a truly dynamic one, we propose a specific set of relations between fractal dimensions and <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> exponents in the Ising model of statistical mechanics. In particular, we put forward, corresponding to six <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> exponents for the Ising model, six fractal dimensions. Assuming the latter proposals, we can then derive relationships between such fractal dimensions.","authors":[],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"920","id":"4d7e42e9-60d9-4730-97d2-ff1d7202246f","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JOMC","id":"0a8502ab-18e5-446e-9df5-ade52e2659dc","issnPpub":"0259-9791","publisherId":"JOMC","title":"Journal of Mathematical Chemistry"},"keywords":[{"id":"8846e04f-1b90-4859-9f6c-37f99a73afd4","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">Critical</span> exponents;Fractal dimensions;The Ising model;<span style=\"color:red\">Critical</span>;phenomena;<span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> region;inequality;lattices;fluids","originalKeyword":"Critical exponents;Fractal dimensions;The Ising model;Critical;phenomena;critical region;inequality;lattices;fluids"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"0259-9791_2012_4_1","title":"Proposed connection between <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> exponents and fractal dimensions in the Ising model","volume":"50","year":"2012"},{"abstractinfo":"A promising method —“powder in tube”technique was used to fabricate Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 superconductive tapes with high <span style=\"color:red\">critical</span> current density.After a combination processing of pressing and subsequent heat treatment,we obtained tapes with high degree of texture,good compaction and uniform properties.At 77 K in zero field,J_C was higher than 1×10~4 A/cm~2 while the highest J_C was 1.69×10~4 A/cm~2.SEM and XRD was used to detect the tapes texture,and the relationship be- tween J_C and the degree of texture is discussed.In addition,the reason for obstacling the improvement of J_C is also investigated.","authors":[{"authorName":"Qizhou YAO Yongzhong WANG Ming JIANG Jianguo HUANG Cheng ZHANG Guiwen QIAO Institute of Metal Research","id":"48bef0a8-0ee8-46d5-a5f5-d68c8ac63ed3","originalAuthorName":"Qizhou YAO Yongzhong WANG Ming JIANG Jianguo HUANG Cheng ZHANG Guiwen QIAO Institute of Metal Research"},{"authorName":"Academia Sinica","id":"06cb4ceb-2950-4c93-a7a8-f710ac0893c7","originalAuthorName":"Academia Sinica"},{"authorName":"Shenyang","id":"f2450507-c95c-471f-8215-49ee364f46e2","originalAuthorName":"Shenyang"},{"authorName":"110015","id":"6e90c35a-b6ea-48c1-966d-6558cee01f31","originalAuthorName":"110015"},{"authorName":"China","id":"b86a3453-1137-457c-9dc6-66621591debc","originalAuthorName":"China"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"458","id":"03cdd82c-cdc7-43f7-ab4d-b4626c753588","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXJSY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JMST.jpg","id":"11","issnPpub":"1005-0302 ","publisherId":"CLKXJSY","title":"材料科学技术（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"f869c062-1e8f-46ef-8a3e-a3699d6d54bc","keyword":"high-T_C superconductors","originalKeyword":"high-T_C superconductors"},{"id":"0a2f8abd-35a4-40ab-9252-3fc0cc9078f3","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"2b1c2e04-06ba-4ab0-90b7-4163f8e76d4f","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"e7efd32d-b564-4440-ad75-602144e2fc30","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"en","publisherId":"1005-0302_1993_6_14","title":"Variance of <span style=\"color:red\">Critical</span> Current Density with Microstructure by a Special Process","volume":"9","year":"1993"}],"totalpage":125,"totalrecord":1241}