Jihui WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
MoS2 coatings were prepared using an unbalanced bipolar pulsed DC (direct current) magnetron sputtering apparatus under different targets, cathode current densities, power modes and bias voltages. The morphology, structure and growth characteristics of MoS2 coatings were observed and identified respectively by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and mass spectrometry. The results show that MoS2 coatings evolve with the (002) basal plane parallel to the surface by using cold pressed target with lower density, lower cathodic current density, bipolar pulse DC power and minus bias voltage, whereas the coatings deposited under hot pressed target, higher cathodic current density, simple DC power and positive bias voltage have the (002) basal plane perpendicular to the surface. The influence of deposition conditions on the crystal structure of MoS2 coating is implemented by altering its growth rate and the energy of sputtering-deposition particles.
关键词:
Deposition condition
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null
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null
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石冈
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韩伟
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袁珮
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范煜
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鲍晓军
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60516-0
以硫代乙酰胺为硫源,钼酸钠为钼源,乙醇为分散剂,采用化学沉积法制备了MoS3/Al2O3催化剂前驱体,再用H2高温处理得到高分散硫化型MoS2/γ-Al2O3催化剂,运用N2吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱以及高分辨透射电子显微镜等技术对MoS2/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行了表征,并以二苯并噻吩作为模型化合物评价了催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)活性.结果表明,与浸渍法相比,所制催化剂具有更大的比表面积和孔体积、更高的活性金属分散度、更佳的Mo物种硫化度以及更短的MoS2片层长度和更高的堆积度,因而在二苯并噻吩HDS反应中表现出远优于浸渍法所制催化剂的活性.乙醇可通过S...H-O氢键吸附至MoS3纳米粒子表面,可有效防止其生长和团聚,起到分散剂的作用.
关键词:
加氢脱硫催化剂
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水解
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乙醇辅助
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三硫化钼
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二硫化钼
王旭珍
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刘宁
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胡涵
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王新平
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邱介山
新型炭材料
采用水热合成法,原位一步还原硫钼酸铵/氧化石墨前驱体,得到三维的二硫化钼/石墨烯(3D-MoS2/G)组装体催化剂。通过X-射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜以及低温氮吸附等手段对其结构和形貌进行表征。以羰基硫( COS)的催化加氢转化为评价指标,对比研究微波处理前/后组装体催化剂的加氢脱硫性能。与传统硫化法制备的MoS2/γ-Al2 O3催化剂相比,经微波处理的水热一步法构筑的3D-MoS2/G-160M组装体显示出优异的催化加氢脱硫活性,在较低的反应温度下(260℃),COS转化率即可达100%。这种优异的催化性能归结为三维组装体的特殊结构及高度分散在其石墨烯片层上的MoS2纳米晶的共同作用。
关键词:
石墨烯
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组装体催化剂
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二硫化钼
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羰基硫
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加氢脱硫
