刘献明
,
付绍云
,
肖红梅
,
李元庆
金属学报
采用聚合－热解法制备了Co0.2Zn0.2Mn0.6Fe2O磁性纳米颗粒, 借助热重分析法(TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对产物进行了表征. 结果表明, 产物具有尖晶石结构,无杂相, 粒径分布范围在8-15 nm之间. 常温下该材料的剩磁强度和矫顽力分别为0.516和2.388 kA/m
关键词:
纳米颗粒
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Magnetization
,
Ferromagnetism
Hongchuan JIANG
材料科学技术（英文）
To increase the low-field magnetostriction of TbFe films, the influences of sputtering angles and annealing temperatures on its magnetic and magnetostrictive performances were systematically investigated. With the change in sputtering angles from 90℃ to 15℃, the in-plane magnetization of TbFe films, at 1600 kA• m-1 external field, is strongly increased. An enhancement in the in-plane magnetostrictive coefficient of the films at 40 kA•m-1 is also observed. A detection of magnetic domains by MFM (magnetic force microscopy) indicates that the easy magnetization direction shifts gradually from perpendicular to parallel to the film plane with decreasing sputtering angles. Annealing can enhance the magnetization and magnetostriction of the TbFe films. However, at too high annealing temperature, both the magnetization and magnetostriction of the TbFe films were suppressed to some extent.
关键词:
TbFe films
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null
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null
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null
,
null
王金刚
,
成泰民
低温物理学报
本文利用Jordan-Wigner变换和不变本征算符法计算了低温下自旋为1/2的海森伯亚铁磁棱型链系统的元激发谱,得到了三支没有简并的元激发谱.利用不变本征算符法对系统的哈密顿量进行了对角化,并导出有限温度和外磁场下的系统的配分函数及磁化强度.在绝对零度与有限温度下,通过分析诸交换积分(J1,J2,J3,Jm)对系统的磁化强度随外磁场的变化规律,得到了系统的三个临界磁场强度(HCB,HCE,HCS),并从三支元激发的性质说明了三个临界磁场强度起源及系统的磁化强度随外磁场变化出现1/3磁化平台的起因.
关键词:
不变本征算符法
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Jordan-Wigner变换
,
临界磁场强度
,
磁化强度
李玉
,
于海鹏
,
戚大伟
,
程倩
,
王在山
低温物理学报
采用溶胶凝胶法通过较低温度、较短的烧结时间制备了单相的多晶钙钛矿Pr_(0.75)Na_(0.25)Mn_(1-x)Fe_xO_3(0≤x≤0.3),避免了Na元素的挥发及锰氧化物的析出,使Pr_(1-x)Na_xMnO_3中Na的最大掺入量由文献报道的0.19提高到0.25,样品单相性得到大幅度提高.系列样品的磁化强度、电阻率随温度的变化关系表明2%的Fe掺杂便能大大减弱低温电荷有序;在x≤0.05时系列样品磁化强度随Fe含量的增加而增加,电阻率随Fe含量的增加而下降,然后二者随Fe含量进一步增加均朝相反的趋势变化.用几何效应(Fe~(3+)的几何尺寸大小)和电子结构的影响两个方面的竞争解释这种现象.
关键词:
磁化强度
,
电阻率
,
锰氧化物
,
溶胶凝胶法
