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ON THE MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF NORMAL GRAIN GROWTH

Y.T. Liu , X.J. Guan , X.M. Shen , X.F. Ma , L.J.Wang , null , null , null , null

金属学报(英文版)

The microstructures and their kinetics of normal grain growth are simulated using different Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms. Compared with the relative figures and the theoretical normal grain growth exponents of n=0.5, the effects of some factors of MC algorithm, i.e. the lattice types, the methods of selecting lattice sites, and the neighbors selection for energy calculations, on the simulation results of grain growth are studied. Two methods of regression were compared, and the three-parameter nonlinear regression is much more suitable for fitting the grain growth kinetics. A better model with appropriate factors included triangular lattice, the attempted site randomly selected, and the first and second nearest neighbors for energy calculations is obtained.

关键词: Grain growth , null , null

Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Austenitic Stainless Steels: a Statistical Approach

A.Di Schino , G.Abbruzzese , J.M.Kenny

材料科学技术(英)

A mathematical model, able to describe the recrystallization and grain growth in metals, has been developed. Taking into account the classical constitutive equations of the Taylor’s theory, the model involves only two free parameters (the dislocation density and the initial number of nuclei). Results from the model are here discussed in comparison with measurements performed on an AISI 304 stainless steel. The predictions of the model are in good agreement with experimental results. As cross check of the model prediction, the independent parameter “dislocation density” was found to properly correlate to the mechanical properties of the steel and to X-ray diffraction measurements, according to Taylor’s and Debye’s relations respectively.

关键词: Recrystallization , null , null

3D Stochastic Modeling of Grain Structure for Aluminum Alloy Casting

Qingyan XU , Weiming FENG , Baicheng LIU

材料科学技术(英)

A 3D stochastic modeling was carried out to simulate the dendritic grains during solidification of aluminum alloys, including time-dependent calculations for temperature field, solute redistribution in liquid, curvature of the dendritic tip, and growth anisotropy. The nucleation process was treated by continuous nucleation. A 3D simplified grain shape model was established to represent the equiaxed dendritic grain. Based on the Cellular Automaton method, a grain growth model was proposed to capture the neighbor cells of the nucleated cell. During growing, each grain continues to capture the nearest neighbor cells to form the final shape. When a neighbor cell was captured by other grains, the grain growth along this direction would be stopped. Three-dimensional calculations were performed to simulate the evolution of dendritic grain. In order to verify the modeling results, the predictions were compared with the observation on samples cast in the sand mold and the metal mold.

关键词: 3D stochastic modeling , null , null

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