P.Ch
材料科学技术（英）
Duplex stainless steels are gaining global importance because of the need for a high strength corrosion resistant material. Three compositions of this group were selected with three different nitrogen contents viz, 0.15 wt pct (alloy 1), 0.23 wt pct (alloy 2) and 0.32 wt pct (alloy 3). The steels were melted in a high frequency induction furnace and hot forged to various reductions from 16% to 62%. In this work, the effect of hot forging on the ferrite content, hardness, yield strength, impact strength and grain orientation (texture) were studied. Fracture analysis on all the forged specimens using SEM reveals that a size reduction of 48% results in maximum ductility and impact strength as well as minimal ferrite content and grain size. Thus the mechanical properties are found to have a direct correlation to ferrite content and grain size. The highest impact strength was observed in specimens with the smallest grain size, which was observed in specimens forged to 48% reduction in size.
关键词:
Duplex
,
Austenite
,
Ferrite
,
Forging
,
Soluti
M.H.Khedr
材料科学技术（英）
CO2 is a major component of the greenhouse gases, which causes the global warming. To reduce CO2 gas, high activity nanosized Ni+2 substituted Fe2TiO5 samples were synthesized by conventional ceramic method. The effect of the composition of the synthesized ferrite on the H2-reduction and CO2-catalytic decomposition was investigated. Fe2TiO5 (iron titanate) phase that has a nanocrystallite size of ~80 nm is formed as a result of heating Fe2O3 and TiO2 while the addition of NiO leads to the formation of new phases (~80 nm) NiTiO3 and NiFe2O4, but the mixed solid of NiO and Fe2O3 results in the formation of NiFe2O4 only. Samples with Ni+2=0 shows the lowest reduction extent (20%); as the extent of Ni+2 increases, the extent of reduction increases. The increase in the reduction percent is attributed to the presence of NiTiO3 and NiFe2O4 phases, which are more reducible phases than Fe2TiO5. The CO2 decomposition reactions were monitored by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experiments. The oxidation of the H2-reduced Ni+2 substituted Fe2TiO5 at 500℃ was investigated. As Ni+2 increases, the rate of reoxidation increases. Samples with the highest reduction extents gave the highest reoxidation extent, which is attributed to the highly porous nature and deficiency in oxygen due to the presence of metallic Fe, Ni and/or FeNi alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of oxidized samples show also the presence of carbon in the sample containing Ni+2>0, which appears in the form of nanotubes (25 nm).
关键词:
Nanocrystallite
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
吴良芹
,
任娟
上海金属
研究了热轧后超快冷工艺对Q390C钢组织与性能的影响.结果表明:超快冷后Q390C钢的组织为珠光体和铁素体,其屈服强度、抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别可达388 MPa、548 MPa和27.3％,-20℃的冲击功为47 J;超快冷工艺提高了Q390C钢的力学性能.
关键词:
超快冷工艺
,
力学性能
,
组织
,
珠光体
,
铁素体
杨玉
,
杨旭
,
张吉富
,
乔磊
,
刘志伟
,
王英海
上海金属
采用TMCP控轧控冷技术,用普碳钢成分生产出了Q345B高强度热轧带钢.生产中通过调整中间坯厚度与成品厚度之比,同时控制终轧温度和卷取温度,将铁素体晶粒细化和珠光体相变强化相结合,得到了高强高韧性热轧钢板.钢板冷成型性和焊接性良好,实现了Q345B的合金减量化生产.
关键词:
控轧控冷
,
Q345B钢
,
珠光体
,
铁素体
,
合金减量化
罗许
上海金属
在实验室研制了不同Ti、Nb含量的热轧钢板,并对钢板进行了轧后冷却试验,研究了Ti、Nb微合化和热轧工艺对钢板组织和力学性能的影响.在实验室研究基础上,采用微合金化工艺路线,通过控轧控冷工艺,终轧后层流冷却工艺(卷取温度采用590℃),成功试制了700 MPa级工程机械用钢.结果显示,试验钢的屈服强度大于700 MPa,抗拉强度大于785MPa,并具有良好的冲击性能、成形性能.试验钢的组织为铁素体+少量珠光体+微量马氏体,同时,在铁素体的基体上存在大量纳米级的弥散析出或相间析出的(Nb,Ti) (C,N)析出相,有效提高了试验钢的强度.
关键词:
超高强度钢
,
Ti微合金化
,
工程机械用钢
,
铁素体
,
析出相
陈霄
,
朱凯新
,
M.A.Ahmed
,
王军虎
,
梁长海
催化学报
doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(15)61068-3
运输燃料中的含硫化合物依然是空气污染的主要源头.随着人们环保意识日益增强,世界各国对燃料油标准特别是硫含量提出了越来越严格的要求.为了应对燃料油的无硫化趋势,探索新型脱硫技术去除油品中的含硫化合物成为研究热点.吸附脱硫技术(ADS)能够选择性地脱除汽油中的含硫化合物,而不影响其中的烯烃含量,从而避免了加氢精制过程中烯烃饱和导致的辛烷值降低问题,成为目前成熟的清洁油品生产技术.
本文采用微波辅助燃烧技术,将一定化学计量比的金属硝酸盐和尿素混合物快速燃烧反应,成功合成一系列铁氧体吸附剂(MgFe2O4, NiFe2O4, CuZnFe2O4, ZnFe2O4, CoFe2O4).以含有噻吩的正庚烷(总含硫量3000 mg/L)为汽油模型,在固定床反应器中500 oC反应条件下探索了所合成铁氧体吸附剂的吸附脱硫性能.结果表明,铁氧体吸附脱硫活性大小为：MgFe2O4>NiFe2O4>CuZnFe2O4>ZnFe2O4>CoFe2O4.其中MgFe2O4较其他铁氧体具有更高的吸附脱硫性能.这是由于Mg-Fe合金化程度低,而且掺杂的Mg降低了Fe与S之间的相互作用,从而显著提高了吸附脱硫性能.此外, Mg作为一种典型的碱金属可在一定程度上显著促进噻吩分解.
X射线衍射和穆斯堡尔谱作为敏感的结构和组成检测手段,广泛用于解析铁氧体吸附剂在吸附脱硫过程中的结构和相态变化.通过穆斯堡尔谱成功解析了铁氧体中Fe的存在形式及其化合态.对新鲜铁氧体吸附剂、吸附脱硫后的吸附剂以及氧化再生的吸附剂进行监测对比,发现在吸附过程中铁氧体被部分硫化成Fe1-xS和双金属硫化物.在空气中经高温(500 oC)处理可成功实现铁氧体吸附剂再生.本文通过对铁氧体吸附剂的结构解析和性能测试,为新型吸附脱硫剂开发提供了理论依据.
关键词:
铁氧体
,
吸附脱硫
,
穆斯堡尔谱
,
再生
Ruiting MA
材料科学技术（英）
Nanocrystalline nickel zinc ferrite powders (NixZn1-xFe2O4, A for x=0, B for x=0.2, C for x=0.5, D for x=0.8 and E for x= 1) were synthesized by polyacrylamide gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and wave-guide were used to characterize the composition. The XRD results show that the dried gel powders are amorphous, and the characteristic peaks of the spinel Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 appear after the gel is calcined at 400℃ for 1 h. When the calcining temperatures are 600 and 800℃, the average grain sizes are identified by TEM to be 10 and 30 nm, respectively. The NixZn1-xFe2O4 powders have both dielectric loss and magnetic loss in the frequency range of 8.2–11.0GHz. With the increase of Ni2+ ions content, the dielectric parameters (ε′) and permeability (u′) of the NixZn1-xFe2O4 powders decrease while the dielectric loss (ε"), magnetic loss (u") and the reflection loss increase.
关键词:
Nanocrystalline
,
ferrite
,
electromagnetic
