Shijian YUAN
材料科学技术（英文）
To reduce defects, such as the shrinkage cavity and the surface cracks caused by non-homogeneous metal flow in extrusion process, an extrusion method was proposed by using a die with the guiding angle. Numerical simulation and experiment were conducted to investigate the metal flow in this extrusion process. It is shown that the stress state at the bottom of the die is changed. The tendency to generate the dead zone is decreased by employing the guiding angle at the die entrance. The shrinkage cavity is reduced because the non-homogeneous metal flow at the final stage of extrusion is improved. The axial stress is decreased greatly so that the surface cracks caused by additional stress are avoided.
关键词:
Guiding angle
,
挤压
,
金属流动
,
缺陷
文剑锋
,
庄叶
,
汤怒江
,
吕丽娅
,
钟伟
,
都有为
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(13)60066-9
通过化学气相沉积法直接在SiO2衬底上750℃裂解乙炔制备出直径约为3～ 5μm,具有层状结构并含有大量缺陷的相互连接的石墨基碳微米球.结果表明:碳微米球除了表现出通常的抗磁性外,还表现出由于本征缺陷导致的未配对自旋而引起的顺磁性；这些缺陷提供自旋为1/2的磁矩；通过布里渊函数拟合得到,大约平均每1 000个碳原子贡献出1.1μB的未配对自旋磁矩；1/xp-T曲线表明这些未配对自旋之间并没有相互作用,样品表现出典型的居里型顺磁.
关键词:
碳微米球
,
未配对自旋
,
顺磁性
,
缺陷
王艳莉
,
王绪建
,
詹亮
,
乔文明
,
梁晓怿
,
凌立成
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(12)60009-2
以C2H4为碳源、Ni-Cu合金作催化剂,采用化学气相沉积法在蜂窝状堇青石表面生长纳米炭纤维(CNFs),获得压缩强度为50.0 MPa的纳米炭纤维/蜂窝堇青石复合材料.在堇青石表面蜂窝腔内生长的CNFs直径为20nm～30nm,CNFs之间相互交织形成5μm厚的纤维层,CNFs的质量分数为25.3％.金属Cu的掺杂对Ni-Cu合金的颗粒尺寸产生重要影响,进而影响CNFs的生长速率、纤维层厚度及其微结构.所合成CNFs的石墨化程度不高,在蜂窝堇青石中生长纳米炭纤维可以把其压缩强度从10MPa增加到50 MPa.
关键词:
纳米炭纤维
,
蜂窝状堇青石
,
微结构
,
缺陷
