Xiaosheng FANG
,
Ujjal K.Gautamy
材料科学技术（英文）
A focus of the current nanotechnology has shifted from routine fabrication of nanostructures to designing functional electronic devices and realizing their immense potentials for applications. Due to infusion of multifunctionality into a single system, the utilization of hetero-, core/shell and hierarchical nanostructures has become the key issue for building such devices. ZnS, due to its direct wide bandgap, high index of refraction, high transparency in the visible range and intrinsic polarity, is one of the most useful semiconductors for a wide range of electronics applications. This article provides a dense review of the state-of-the-art research activities in one-dimensional (1D) ZnS-based hetero-, core/shell and hierarchical nanostructures. The particular emphasis is put on their syntheses and applications.
关键词:
Heterostructures
,
Core/shell
,
Hierarchica
杨光智
,
徐日升
,
陈敏
,
王霞
,
凌立成
,
张睿
,
杨俊和
新型炭材料
采用炭化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)/聚丙烯腈(PAN)核壳聚合物的方法制备了炭纳米空心球.以两步无皂乳液聚合法制备了PMMA/PAN核壳粒子:首先以间歇无皂乳聚合法制备出直径约200 nm的PMMA粒子乳液,再以其作为种子乳液,以饥饿滴定法在PMMA外表而聚合一层厚度约30 nm的PAN外壳.将制备的PMMA/PAN乳液冷冻干燥后,分别经过250℃预氧化及1000℃炭化工艺,制备了炭纳米空心球.透射电镜结果显示所有核壳粒子均炭化成空心球并呈现交联状态.
关键词:
炭纳米空心球
,
核壳
,
热处理
