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形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报

利用DSC(示差扫描热量分析)热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系,建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型。在Tanaka和Liang研究的基础上,推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程。研究表明:Liang建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况;本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为。

关键词: DSC , Shape Memory Alloy , Martensitic transformation model , Constitutive equation

Forming process and numerical simulation of making upset on oil drill pipe

Huaping TANG

金属学报(英文版)

The flow stress behavior of grade G-105 steel (API  standard) for oil drill pipe in hot compressive deformation was  studied by isothermal compression tests on Gleeble-1500  thermal-mechanical machine. Referring to established empirical  formulas, the constitutive equation of the flow stress for G-105  steel was obtained. For the grade G-105 oil drill pipe  (φ114.3×10.92 mm), through proper design of the die and  applying suitable process parameters, and using coupled rigid  viscoplastic thermo-mechanical finite element method, the forming  process of making upset on oil drill pipe was numerically simulated.  The simulation results show that the internal transition section of  the oil drill pipe is not only continuous and smooth but also long  (up to about 220-250mm).

关键词: Oil drill pipe , constitutive equation , end upsetting , numerical simulation

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