Daming XU
,
Qingmei YU
,
Xin LI
,
Geying AN
材料科学技术（英文）
Recently proposed mathematical model for mold filling processes under centrifugal force field conditions and the computer codes were first tested through the sample simulation of gravity mold filling process for a benchmark plate-casting, which were compared with quoted experimental observations. The model and the developed computer program were then applied to the numerical simulation of centrifugal field mold filling processes for a thin-section casting with a titanium alloy melt of assumed viscosity of 1.2 and 12.0 mm2/s, respectively. The computation result comparison shows that the flow behaviors of the filling melts are basically similar to each other although the less viscous melt tends to fill into the thin section casting cavity faster.
关键词:
Centrifugal casting
,
null
,
null
,
null
杨锐
,
崔玉友
,
贾清
,
刘荣华
,
李伟
宇航材料工艺
采用离心精密铸造方法,初步研究了铸造大尺寸薄壁钛合金筒体(直径660 mm,高750 mm,壁厚4 mm)的可行性.结果表明:离心转速较小时,Ti-6Al-4V筒体无法完整充型,而较大的转速可实现完整充型.对于完整充型的筒体,其内部疏松缺陷数量随转速提高而减少.对于给定转速和具有均匀温度场的型壳,筒体中疏松缺陷数量随熔液路径增长而增加.采用Y2O3面层型壳可获得无α壳层的表面质量良好的精密铸件,其内部疏松可通过热等静压消除.铸件的晶粒度随铸件截面厚度变化改变较大,需通过微合金化和后续热处理等措施加以调整.
关键词:
钛合金
,
离心铸造
,
熔模铸造
,
薄壁筒体结构
