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INCONEL 718(GH4169)高温合金的发展与工艺

齐欢

材料工程 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4381.2012.08.020

INCONEL 718合金(IN718)自从20世纪60年代初在美国的INCO Huntington Alloys(现为Special Metals Co.)被发明并应用于涡轮零部件制造后,已成为航空发动机历史上应用最为广泛的镍基高温合金材料.现代飞机发动机上超过30%(质量分数)的关键零部件由718合金制成.本文回顾了718合金在航空发动机上的应用历史,对该合金的基本力学性能、高温稳定性,以及目前国外应用的铸、锻制造工艺现状做了综述.对国外正在研究的新型IN718衍生替代合金的发展现状进行了介绍.

关键词: INCONEL 718 , 镍基合金 , 718Plus , 航空发动机

NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN WROUGHT 718-TYPE SUPERALLOYS

W.D.Cao , R.L.Kennedy

金属学报(英文版)

Research and development efforts are still very active on 718-type alloys although two major members of this widely used family, 718 and 625, were invented almost a half-century ago. Emphasis in this type of work at ATI Allvac is directed at improving existing alloys and developing new alloys to meet ever-increasing industrial demands. The improvement of existing alloys is exemplified by addition of minor elements P and B in alloy 718. The discovery of the beneficial effect of P and B in wrought alloy 718 led to development of a new, modified alloy, Allvaca 718 ERa. A large effort has also been directed at studying the effects of major element modifications in 718-type alloys, and a new alloy, Allvaca 718PlusTM, has been developed. The new alloy has much better high temperature capability', especially thermal stability', approaching the level of Waspaloy but retains excellent processing characteristics, similar to alloy 718. Alloy 718Plus^TM should be useful in any 718-type application requiring a higher working temperature. The properties and processing of this alloy are introduced in this paper.

关键词: 718 , null , null

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