李建国
,
郭亚洲
,
李玉龙
,
索涛
稀有金属
在等径通道角挤压法(ECAP)的基础上,通过对挤压试样的设计,提出一种铜包裹着钛棒的ECAP法,最终成功地制备了1、2、4道次超细晶钛,采用这种方法可以在很小的挤压力下实现UFG-Ti的制备.不但有效抑制了钛棒的碎裂,还避免了挤压杆失稳.通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)观察了各道次UFG-Ti的微观组织,并利用显微硬度计研究了其硬度变化.利用万能试验机和SHPB系统在不同应变率下进行了压缩试验.结果表明,常温下ECAP处理后纯钛的晶粒明显细化,力学性能显著提高,在准静态和动态压缩载荷作用下其流动应力(10％应变处)分别提升了71％和86％.最后研究了UFG-Ti的应变率敏感性,发现UFG-Ti的流动应力对应变率具有较低的依赖性.
关键词:
等径通道角挤压
,
纯钛
,
力学性能
,
Hopkinson杆
,
应变率敏感性
石晓飞
,
成泰民
,
李新
,
孙树生
机械工程材料
对高强耐热镁合金GW123K在不同应变速率(10-5,10-3,1 s-1)下进行室温拉伸试验,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对其组织和断口形貌进行观察,研究了应变速率对合金塑性的影响.结果表明:随着应变速率的增大,镁合金的塑性也相应提高,材料断裂时的应变分别为0.13,0.12,0.25,表现出异常的应变速率敏感性.
关键词:
镁合金
,
应变速率敏感性
,
断口分析
,
织构
R. V. Safiullin
,
R.A. Vasin and F. U. Enikeev Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems Khalturina
,
39
,
Ufa
,
450001
,
Russia
金属学报(英文版)
A method for determining the value of the strain rate sensitivity parameter m, of a thin sheet superplastic material, which is based on the results of constant gas pressure tests, has been developed in this paper. Unlike the conventional procedures the method involved provides the test conditions similar to those occurring during an industrial technological process. Such an approach enables one to estimate reliable the superplas- tic properties of the material under study. Theoretical analysis is based upon use of the standard equations of the membrane theory. The experimental investigations have been carried out for Ti-based alloy VT6 (Ti--6Al-4V). Theoretical predictions show satisfactory agreement with experimental data. The results obtained are compared with those measured by means of standard procedures (constant cross-head velocity experiments and load relaxation tests). It is shown that the use of specimens having reduced gage length (which is less than specimen's width) could lead to considerable errors in experimental estimation of the m value which, in its turn, leads to inaccurate calculating the technological parameters.
关键词:
superplasticity
,
null
,
null
,
null
