郝素娥
,
黄金祥
,
张巨生
,
王进福
,
刘志刚
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2007.00816
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯BaTiO3、Pr, Mn液相掺杂及气相多元扩渗改性的BaTiO3陶瓷. 研究结果表明, Pr掺杂能使纯BaTiO3陶瓷的室温电阻率下降为1.01×105Ω·m; 而Mn掺杂使室温电阻率升高为1.50×1013Ω·m. 但 Pr和Mn的气相扩渗都能降低BaTiO3陶瓷的室温电阻率至1.08×103Ω·m和1.29×105Ω·m. Pr-Mn共渗BaTiO3陶瓷出现了典型的NTC效应. XRD分析表明, Pr或Mn掺杂并不能改变BaTiO3陶瓷的物相结构, 但经Pr-Mn共渗后,出现了新化合物BaMn0.12Al1.88O4和Al8Mn4Pr的特征峰. XPS分析表明, 气相多元渗使Pr, Mn, C元素都扩渗到陶瓷体内, 并使各化学元素之间的结合更加牢固. SEM测试结果表明, Pr, Mn气相扩渗使陶瓷表面明显改观, 晶粒生长完整, 粒度分布均匀, 气孔率下降.
关键词:
钛酸钡
,
rare earth
,
gaseous penetration, NTC effect
,
null
王进贤
,
郭月秋
,
董相廷
,
李志国
,
刘桂霞
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2010.00379
采用静电纺丝技术,以Ti(SO4)2、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP,Mr=1300000)、稀土氧化物和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为原料,成功地制备了TiO2、
Y/TiO2和Nd/TiO2纳米纤维.用XRD、FESEM、TEM和TGDTA等分析手段对样品进行了表征.XRD分析结果表明,当焙烧温度为550℃时得到纯锐钛矿
相RE/TiO2(RE=Y, Nd)纳米纤维,900℃时得到纯金红石型RE/TiO2(RE=Y, Nd)纳米纤维,稀土离子显著降低了TiO2的晶格参数.FESEM分析结
果表明,RE/TiO2(RE=Y, Nd)纳米纤维直径约为50nm、长度>300μm.以罗丹明B和苯酚为目标降解物,研究了三种催化剂的光催化性能.其中,
1.5mol%Y/TiO2光催化剂对罗丹明B的降解效率较高,而1.0mol%Nd/TiO2对苯酚具有较好的降解活性.因此,掺杂不同稀土离子的TiO2纳米纤维对
不同降解物的降解能力不同.
关键词:
静电纺丝技术
,
TiO2 nanofibres
,
rare earth
,
rhodamineB
,
phenol
,
photocatalysis
洪樟连
,
张朋越
,
黄秋平
,
樊先平
,
王民权
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2006.00329
采用高温还原法合成了Eu, Ti共激活橙红色Y2O2S长余辉发光材料, 并测量Y2O2S:0.03Eu,0.03Ti磷光体的荧光光谱, 余辉分辨和余辉衰减曲线谱. 实验结果表明, Y2O2S:0.03Eu,0.03Ti磷光体的发射谱由一系列Eu3+离子内部能级跃迁的尖峰组成; 余辉分辨谱则不同, 由一个主峰位于565nm的宽发射带和一系列波长范围位于500nm以上的窄发射带两种峰形组成, 可分别归为Ti离子的宽带余辉发射和三价Eu3+的线状余辉发射. 分析认为, 样品中存在Ti余辉发射向Eu3+内部能级间产生选择性的余辉传能机制, 从而导致Y2O2S:0.03Ti,0.03Eu磷光体中同时出现两种发光中心离子的余辉分辨谱现象.
关键词:
长余辉
,
energy transfer
,
phosphor
,
photoluminescence
,
rare earth
Z. T. Ma and D. Janke(Institute of Iron and Steel Technology
,
Freiberg University of Mining and Technology
,
Germany)
金属学报(英文版)
Useder certain conditions, nonmctallic inclusions such as oxides, sulfides, nitrides and carbides are no longer harmful to sted service properties. With the new concept of oxide metallurgy, these properties can be improved by generating fine oxide inclusions which serve as heterogeneous nuclei for sulfide and fine ferrite[1-4]. A novel continuous casting (CC) process is expected to be created with the utilization of oxide metallurgy. This is also useful for the forthcoming technologies of direct rolling and near-net-shape casting. The main idea of oxide metallurgy consists of an alternative oxidation technology. It is based on steels treated by complex metals such as Ti, Zr, Ti-Zr alloys and rare earth metals. The selected deoxidants should follow the required conditions which are concluded in this paper.
关键词:
oxide
,
null
,
null
,
null
X.H. Wang(Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Zhejiang University
,
Hangzhou 310027
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
In this paper, a mathematical model for the stability of hydrides of Ca containing compounds was proposed on the basis of introducing the geometrical and electric factors. The data on (R, Ca)Ni5 compounds are in good agreement with the theoretical curve obtained from the model. For Ml1-x CaxNi5 compounds, the variation of dissociation pressure with cell volume is the joint effects of geometrical and electric factors, and the controlling factor changes gradually from geometrical factor to electric factor with increasing x.
关键词:
hydride
,
null
,
null
,
null
郑英
,
王成磊
,
张光耀
,
高原
材料热处理学报
为了提高6061铝合金材料的表面性能,利用激光熔覆技术在6061铝合金表面制备了添加有稀土CeO2的Ni60合金熔覆层.分析了激光熔覆稀土CeO2+Ni60熔覆层的显微组织及硬度,研究了其耐腐蚀性能,并与Ni60合金熔覆层和6061铝合金基体进行了对比研究.结果表明,加入2%的稀土氧化物CeO2可有效地减少熔覆层中的裂纹、孔洞和夹杂物,促进晶粒细化,提高熔覆层的组织均匀性、表面硬度及耐腐蚀性能;电化学腐蚀测试表明,在1 moL/L H2SO4中,Ni60熔覆层、铝合金基体的自腐蚀电流密度分别是CeO2+ Ni60熔覆层的1.67倍和76.6倍;在3.5% NaC1溶液中,Ni60熔覆层、铝合金基体的自腐蚀电流密度分别是CeO2+Ni60熔覆层的1.6倍和44.5倍;在1 moVL NaOH溶液中,Ni60熔覆层、铝合金基体的自腐蚀电流密度分另是CeO2+ Ni60熔覆层的1.3倍和81倍.
关键词:
激光熔覆
,
稀土
,
铝合金
,
耐腐蚀性