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非比例加载下Zr-4合金的宏观响应及其微观机理

肖林 , 匡震邦

金属学报

研究了Zr-4合金在双向拉-拉复合加载过程中,沿不同非比例加载路径下,材料塑性变形行为及其微观机理结果表明,加载路径的突然变化,引起应力矢量较应变增量矢量滞后.宏观应力响应表现为瞬时软化,随后重新强化特征,变形软化和重新强化的程度及其变化率与转折角大小及转折方向有关.电镜观察表明,单调折线加载后形成两组平行的位借线;有约束单轴循环变形后形成了平行的位错线;双三角形路径下,在平行的位错墙内部形成了许多位错线;椭圆和圆形路径下有形成位错胞的趋势.

关键词: Zr-4合金 , nonproportional loading , constitutive equation , microscopic mechanism , dislocation structure

SIMULATION OF NONPROPORTIONAL CYCLIC EXPERIMENTSOF IN738LC AT 850

Author M. AbdelKarim , M. Mizuno and N. Ohno\= Department of Mechanical Engineering , Nagoya University Chikusaku , Nagoya 4648603 , Japan Manuscript received 18 October 1998

金属学报(英文版)

In the previous paper, in order to express steadystate ratchetting, the present authors extended the cyclic plasticity model proposed by Ohno and Wang (1993), and the validity of the extended model was discussed on the basis of uniaxial ratchetting experiments of 316FR steel at room temperature. In the present paper, the validity of the extended model is discussed further on the basis of nonproportional experiments of IN738LC at 850 such as multiaxial ratchetting, multiaxial cyclic stress relaxation, circular cyclic straining with strain hold, and so on. Predictions based on the OhnoWang model as well as the ArmstrongFrederick model are also given for the sake of comparison. It is shown that the extended model is capable of simulating the nonproportional experiments accurately, and especially that the extended model can predict much less steadystate ratchetting than the ArmstrongFrederick model. It is also shown that the extended model provides almost the same predictions as the OhnoWang and th

关键词: dynamic recovery , null , null , null , null

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