P.B.HirschFRS
金属学报
众多结晶体在低温环境下呈现解理断裂，在高温环境下呈现塑性断裂在过渡温区，解理断裂的应力随温度增加而增加，反映了屈服应力的下降以及裂纹尖端区塑性的相应增加．裂尖塑性可钝化裂纹并因塑性区中的压应力而屏蔽裂纹本文简短评述了脆一韧转变模型在该模型中，计算屏蔽效应的塑性区是由位错的产生、运动和相互作用形成的，这些位错均在含裂尖的滑移面上运动，并且服从速度／应力／温度定律.对模型在实验结果中的应用也进行了讨论．
关键词:
脆一韧转变
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modelling
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crack tip
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dislocation
M. Militzer The Centre for Metallurgical Process Engineering
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University of British Columbia
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Vancouver
,
BC
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Canada V6T 1Z4
金属学报(英文版)
The microstructure evolution has been investigated for hot rolling of advanced low carbon steels containing Nb, Ti, V and Cu. The critical processing step to develop the properties of hot rolled steels is cooling after rolling when the austenite-to-ferrite transformation as well as precipitation takes place thereby determining the final mi- crostructure. Thus, the modelling work emphasizes the kinetics of errite formation. Ferrite growth rates can adequately be described by taking into account a solute-drag- like effect of Mn and Nb. The emphasis of the model is to predict the phase transfor- mation kinetics for the industrial practice of accelerated cooling. The ferrite grain size is essentially determined at the early stages of transformation and can be correlated to the trunsformation start temperature. Pcarbides and nitrides of Nb, Ti and V is controlled by Ostwald ripening of these particles. The ageing behaviour can then be described based on the Shercliff-Ashby model for precipitation hardening. The situa- tion is more complex for Cu precipitation where the ageing response is also related to a sequence of different precipitation types.
关键词:
low carbon steal
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