朱新文
,
江东亮
,
谭寿洪
,
张兆泉
无机材料学报
采用一种具有三维网状结构和贯通气孔的有机泡沫体作为载体，首先利用有机泡沫浸渍工艺制备出高气孔率且几乎没有堵孔的网眼素坯，经过排塑、预烧处理获得具有一定强度的预制体．由于未经烧结，预制体的孔筋呈疏松多孔结构．利用粘度较低、流动性很好的浆料对预制体进行涂覆处理．结果表明：通过这种处理，孔筋上的裂纹被消除，非常细的孔筋被避免，孔筋厚度比较均匀，从而获得了结构非常均匀的网眼陶瓷．相对密度、孔筋厚度、孔径大小可以根据徐覆次数来调节．随着涂覆次数的增加，孔径减小，孔筋厚度增加，相对密度也增加．本工作为网眼陶瓷孔结构的精确设计提供了一种新工艺，对于优化其力学性能、渗透率等性能具有重要意义．
关键词:
多孔陶瓷
,
macrostructure
,
slurry
,
coating
W.X. Han
,
X.H. Qin
,
D.Z. Li and K. Yang (Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shengyang 110015
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Rotating electromagnetic field is applied to the centrifugal casting, the macrostructure of centrifugal casting Al-1%Cu alloy stirred with driving or backing magnetic field are both examined. It is shown that both kinds of electromagnetic filed can enforce the columnar-equiaxed transition, the driving one decrease the tendency of porosity occurring due to the increase in the bulk liquid pressure. Stirring with braking electromagnetic field produces the mixture of outer fine grains and inner coarse grains in the casting, this is analyzed to be contributed to the differences both in electric conductivity and density between the crystal and the melt, as well as skin effects.
关键词:
centrifugal casting
,
null
,
null
,
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