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316L不锈钢的高温疲劳蠕变行为和寿命预测

董杰陈学东范志超江慧丰姜恒陆守香

材料研究学报

进行316L不锈钢在单级和两级载荷作用下的高温疲劳蠕变试验, 研究了载荷历程效应对材料行为的影响. 在已有统一的疲劳蠕变损伤演化模型基础上, 得到了316L高温单级载荷作用下非线性损伤演化曲线. 同时, 建立了一种耦合载荷历程效应的多级疲劳蠕变载荷作用下的材料破坏准则. 基于该破坏准则, 结合材料的非线性损伤模型对316L不锈钢高温两级载荷作用下的疲劳蠕变寿命进行了预测, 预测结果与试验数据符合得比较好.

关键词: 材料科学基础科学 , life prediction , failure rule , fatigue creep , load history

粉末冶金构件疲劳裂纹的扩展寿命

陆波,王旭青,丁建雄,汪武祥

钢铁研究学报

针对航空发动机粉末冶金旋转盘件的疲劳裂纹扩展特性,以标准紧凑拉伸试样裂纹扩展数据为基础,基于Paris公式获得了材料典型温度下的裂纹扩展参数,并利用简单件对所采用的裂纹扩展计算方法进行了验证。进行了粉末冶金旋转构件的裂纹扩展试验,继而进行断口分析,通过测量疲劳条带获得了裂纹扩展寿命。同时,采用有限元方法计算出粉末冶金构件的裂纹扩展寿命,与实测值吻合较好,验证了裂纹扩展寿命分析方法的有效性及实用性。

关键词: 粉末冶金 , stress intensity factor , crack propagation , life prediction

THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF LABORATORY CROSS-WELD SPECIMEN AND ITS RELATION WITH THE PRACTICAL CASES AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE

Author S.T. TU , J.M. Gong and X. Ling Nanjing University of Chemical Technology , Nanjing 210009 , ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998

金属学报(英文版)

In order to interpret the test results of crossweld specimens for application in practical welded components, the present paper studies the high temperature behavior of laboratory cross weld specimens in terms of the uniaxial material tests and numerical simulations. It is found that the crossweld specimen may be used for the high temperature strength assessment, but can hardly be used for life assessment of the practical welded components, which depends on the loading conditions of the components.

关键词: high temperature , null , null , null , null

A DAMAGE MODEL OF LIFE PREDICTION UNDERCREEPFATIGUE INTERACTION

Author N. Wang , B.S. Zhou , Z.D. Wang and D.D. Wu College of Mechanical Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , ChinaManuscript received 18 October 1998

金属学报(英文版)

Based on the fundamental definition of damage and inelastic strain energy hypothesis, this paper presents an inelastic strain energy damage model under creepfatigue interaction condition, with the damage constitutional equations and life prediction formulae respectively described by strain and stress. Creepfatigue tests with notchedbar specimens were carried out at 550. The actual creepfatigue lives are in good agreement to the predicted lives according to inelastic strain energy damage model.

关键词: damage mechanics , null , null , null

LIFE PREDICTION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE STRUCTURALCOMPONENT BY STRAIN RANGE PARTITIONING

Author M. Miyahara1) and K. Tokimasa2) 1) Corporate Research & Development Laboratories , Sumitomo Metal Industries , Ltd. , Amagasaki , Japan2) Department of Mechanical Engineering , School of BiologyOriented Science and Technology , Kinki University , Uchitacho , Wakayama , JapanManuscript received 18 October 1998

金属学报(英文版)

The authors recent works on the improvement of the Strain Range Partitioning(SRP) method and its application to the life prediction of high temperature structural components are summarized. Examined components are divided into three groups, that is, components in the steel production plants, in the automobile and in the fossil power plants. Based on the results of the inelastic analysis and the creepfatigue properties of the material, which were obtained by IJ(=PP,PC, CP, CC) tests, the effects of the material properties, operating conditions and configuration of components were quantitatively evaluated to select the most effective measures for the thermal fatigue life extension. The SRP has been successfully applied until now to the life prediction and extension of the actual structural components subjected to thermal cycling by the authors.

关键词: creepfatigue , null , null , null

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