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Al—4.5Cu单晶定向凝固一次枝晶间距研究

林鑫 , 黄卫东 , 潘清跃 , 丁国陆 , 薛玉芳 , 周尧和

金属学报

采用Al-4.5Cu单晶进行台阶变速定向凝固实验,考察了金属合金中一次枝晶间距随凝固生长速度变化的动态响应规律.结果表明,对于确定的凝固控制参数,稳态一次枝晶间距选择一个较宽的容许分布范围;同时,平均一次间距的选择也是与凝固系统所经历的历史显著相关实验结果很好地支持了Hunt-Lu提出的枝晶生长一次间距的下限模型.

关键词: 一次枝晶间距 , unidirectional solidification , Al-4.5Cu single crystal , history-dependence

CELLULAR SPACING SELECTION OF Al-0.53wt%Zn ALLOY UNDER NEAR-RAPID DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION CONDITION

J. Feng , W.D. Huang , X. Lin , T. Li , Y.F. Xue and Y.H. Zhou(State Key Lab. of Solidilication Processing , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710072 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

In order to investigate the response of cellular spacing to the variation of growth velocity under near-rapid directional solidification condition, Al-0.53wt%Zn alloy is directionally solidified with Bridgman apparatus. The results show that at the given temperature gradient the obtained microstrvctures are all cells and there exists a wide distribution range of cellular spacing. The maximum, λmax, minimum, λmin, and average cellular spacing, λ, as functions of growth rate, V, can be given by λmax=948.51V-0.4961, λmin= 661.16V-0.5015 and λ=412.41V-0.5049, respectively. The experimental results are compared with that predicted by KGT model, and a good agreement is found. Moreover,it is found that the average cellular spacing is also remarkably history-dependent.

关键词: Al-Zn alloy , null , null , null

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