YC. Liu
,
G.C. Yang
,
YL. Lu and Z.G. Zhu (State Key Lab. of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnic University
,
Xi'an 710072
,
China Laboratory of Internal Friction and Defects in Solids
,
Chinese Academy of Science
,
Hefei 230031
,
China )
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of cerium modification and extrusion on the resultant damping behavior and mechanical properties of the as-sprayed high silicon alloy ZA27 were investigated in an thort to develop a new functional material possessing high damping capacity and good mechanical properties. The damping capacity, as well as the rslative dynamic modulus, was tneasured at frequencies of 1 and 4 Hertz over the 30 to 200℃runge. At below 80℃ the as-sprayed materials appear to be approximately Asquency independent. Above 80℃, the,naterials becotne temperature sensitive, exhibiting the highest damping for the lowest hequency. The extruded, as-sprayed high silicon alloy ZA27 modified by cerium has the highest damping capacity and elongation values among them. The micro8tructure of the as-sprayed high silicon alloy ZA27 modified by 0. 5 wt% cerium was made up of fine lamellar eutectoid, porositg, a light dot-like phase and a polygonal silicon-rich phase. Finally, the opemtive damping tnechanisms were discussed in light of the data obtained hem characterization of microstructure and damping capacity. The high damping capacity was attributed primarily to phase interface thermoelastic damping between the lamellar phases with various substrvctures,except for the grain refinement.
关键词:
spray deposition
,
null
,
null
,
null
党利
,
杨合
,
郭良刚
,
石磊
,
张君
,
郑文达
稀有金属材料与工程
首先建立能够准确预测304不锈钢大型厚壁管挤压成形过程中动态结晶组织演化行为的精确有限元模型.其次,利用所建有限元模型,通过正交回归法确定对管材晶粒尺寸及其均匀性影响显著的因素.最后,通过单因素法分析了影响显著参数对管材晶粒尺寸及其均匀性的影响规律.结果表明:挤压速度(V),挤压比(λ)和坯料预热温度(Tb)是影响晶粒及其均匀性的主要因素,影响显著次序分别为Tb＞λ和Tb＞λ.并且随着挤压速度的增加管材平均晶粒尺寸增大,管材晶粒均匀性降低;随着坯料初始温度的升高和挤压比的增大管材晶粒尺寸减小,管材晶粒分布更加均匀.
关键词:
304不锈钢
,
大型厚壁管
,
挤压
,
平均晶粒尺寸
,
晶粒均匀性
崔崇亮
,
朱天龙
,
孙俭峰
,
巫瑞智
,
张密林
稀有金属材料与工程
研究了挤压态Mg-5 Li-3Al-2Zn-XNd(X=0,0.4,2.0,质量分数,％)合金的显微组织及其织构演变情况.结果表明,Nd的加入有利于合金在变形过程中启动非基面滑移.当Nd添加量为2.0％时,(0002)极图中显示出了Mg合金中罕见的非基面织构类型(ND向TD右侧偏转约30°).非基面滑移系的出现一方面与加入Nd后合金的c/a值进一步减小有关,又与大量弥散分布在合金中的Al-RE相对基面织构的弱化有关.另外,由于稀土元素的加入对Mg合金的层错能的改变也有一定作用.
关键词:
稀土
,
镁锂合金
,
挤压
,
极图
