郑遗凡
,
赵娜
,
张杰
,
俞晓烨
,
莫卫民
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2012.00129
以酸处理后天然沸石为载体, 偏钨酸铵(AMT)为钨源, 经混合球磨制备了AMT/天然沸石复合前驱体, 在CH4/H2混合气氛中升温至900℃进行还原碳化, 制备了碳化不同时间的系列WC/天然沸石纳米复合材料. 采用XRD、TEM、HRTEM、STEM-Z衬度像等方法对样品的物相、微观结构和WC空间分布进行系统表征. 采用三电极体系粉末微电极方法测试了样品在碱性溶液中的电化学催化活性. 结果表明: 由于载体天然沸石孔隙和表面积优势, AMT/天然沸石前驱体在CH4/H2混合气氛中能快速还原并碳化, 形成小尺寸和高分散的以活性相W2C和WC为主的WC/天然沸石纳米复合材料, 并以碳化还原4 h获得的碳化钨晶粒度最小, 分散性最佳, 含量相对最高, 并具有最佳的电催化活性.
关键词:
碳化钨
,
natural zeolite
,
nanocomposites
,
microstructures
,
electrocatalytic activity
J.M Hu
,
J.X. Wu
,
H.M Meng
,
YR. Zhu
,
D.B. Sun and D.J. Yang(Beijing Corrosion and Protection Center
,
Open Laboratory of Corrosion
,
Erosion and Surface Technology
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Titanium based IrO2 +Ta2O5 oxide anodes with different compositions and pyrolysis temperatures were prepared by termodecompoisition method. By using X-ray diffraction (XRD), the structure and texture coefficient of the coatings, TC(hkl), of IrO2 rutile crystal have been tested. It showed that, the crystallization processes of IrO2 and Ta2O5 in xIrO2 +(100-x) Ta2 O5 (x is in mol%) films affected and confined each other.In the mixed system, IrO2 rutile phase existed as a solid solution with Ta, and attained the maximum solubility when x=70mol%, i.e. for the coating of 70% IrO2 +Ta2O5.For the coatings of low iridium content or at low preparing tem pemture, (110) and (101) pwtered orientations were dominant. However, preferred growth of IrO2 weakened with increasing either iridium content or temperature. Three typical surface morphologies were observed by using scanning electron tnicroscopy(SEM). The crystallite size of the mixed oxide coatings were finest for the the film of 70%IrO2 +30%Ta2O5,and decreased with the pyrolysis tempemture. As the results of the finest crystallite segregating on sudece and the maxitnum solid solubility of Ir and Ta component in deposits, the coatings with the composition of 70%IrO2 +Ta2O5 prepared at 450℃ presented the mdrimutn electrocatalgtic activitg for O2 evolution in 0. 5M H2SO4 solution.UP to 550℃, Ti base suffered to oxidation resulting in decreasing anode conductivity,therefore, coatings performed a low activity.
关键词:
titanium based coating anode
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