李辉
,
郭建亭
,
谭明晖
,
孙超
,
赖万慧
,
王淑荷
金属学报
本文研究了合金化的Ni_3Al-Fe基合金高温变形后的组织及瞬时拉伸性能和700—900℃的蠕变持久性能,结果表明,合金由γ′的β相组成,其晶粒在温度低于1000℃时保持稳定;屈服强度在<600℃时也保持稳定;合金的高温塑性好,蠕变研究表明,该合金在700—900℃蠕变由位错攀移控制,其蠕变激活能为439kJ/mol,应力敏感系数为4.
关键词:
Ni_3Al基合金
,
microstructure
,
mechanical properties
,
creep
,
rupture properties
符长璞
,
憨勇
,
吕爽云
,
安运铮
,
潘景达
,
杜文峰
金属学报
研究了20Cr11MoVNbNB钢550—650℃的蠕变性能及组织的变化,发现在550℃,蠕变应力>180MPa时,过渡蠕变应变和蠕变时间的ε_β-ι~(1/3)关系中,呈现前期斜率β_1大于后期β_2的两段线性关系;550℃稳态蠕变速率可用■=Aσ~nexp(-Q_c/RT)来表示,其中n=4.7,Aexp(-Q_c/RT)=5.37×10_(-16);550—650℃的表观蠕变激活能Q_c=430kJ/mol,其值远大于基体Fe原子的自扩散激活能;发现在蠕变过程中,随蠕变应力和蠕变时间增加,沉淀相的总量和其中的Cr,Mo,V含量增加,Fe和Nb含量则下降。
关键词:
20CrIlMovNbNB
,
heat-resisting steel
,
creep
,
creep hardness
,
creep active energy
胡舒龙
,
吕建
,
卢凤英
,
章震
,
刘华山
,
曾德明
高分子材料科学与工程
采用自制介孔SBA-15,利用原位聚合法制备SBA-15/不饱和聚酯(UP)原位树脂.通过模压制得SBA-15/UP复合材料.利用冲击、氮气吸附-脱附、蠕变和应力松弛测试、摩擦测试、扫面电镜等测试手段对SBA-15/UP原位树脂及其复合材料的性能进行表征,研究不同SBA-15含量对SBA-15/UP复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,聚合后,SBA-15的孔径减小.SBA-15的加入能有效改善SBA-15/UP复合材料的摩擦性能和尺寸稳定性,蠕变和应力松弛性能明显得到改善.当SBA-15加入量为2％时,体积磨损率降低了19.58％,冲击强度提高了29.83％.
关键词:
SBA-15
,
原位聚合
,
不饱和聚酯
,
复合材料
,
摩擦性能
,
蠕变
,
应力松弛
J
,
H
,
Wang
,
H. Lu and H. Murakawa 1) Shanghai Jiao Tong University
,
Shanghai 200030.China 2) Osaka University
,
Japan
金属学报(英文版)
Local postweld heat treatment (PWHT)is usually performed when it is impractical to heat treat the whole vessel in a furnace, Many factors have an influence on PWHT procedures, such as size of the pipe,heated widths, insulation conditions, heating rates soak temperatures and hold times, material composition etc,. However up to now the influences these factors have on PWHT are not very clearly understood and different criteria for sizing the parameters can be found in different codes. This study provides a direct method to assess the effectiveness of local PWHT.An axisymmetrical model was used based on the thermal-visco-elastic-plastic Finite Element Method with the consideration of creep phenomena. By using this method both temperature and stress distributions can be simulated during whole local PWHT history. The computation results of temperature distributions and the strain histaries during local PWHT are compared with the experiments, and good agreements are obtained, Investigations show that the thermal stresses induced by local PWHT are much affected by creep behavior and the changes of Young's Modulus. The study of stress relief history shows that the stresses decrease quickly in the heating stage, then decrease slowly according to creep law in the hold stage and then studdenly increase when the cooling stage starts. The study shows the possibility that through a series of computations the effects of many factors can be assessed and the optimum parnmeters can be found. Compared with the heated widths based apon some applicable codes, it is found that a heated area of 2.5 on either side of the weld seems more reasonable.
关键词:
postweld heat treatment
,
null
,
null
,
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