杨景军
,
庞瑞朋
,
成国光
材料热处理学报
用实验与模拟计算相结合的方法研究了水冷条件下430铁素体不锈钢的温度场分布、流场分布及凝固组织.水冷条件下,铸件的凝固组织几乎都是等轴晶,当顶部的传热系数h=100 W/(m2·K),四周和底部的传热系数h=2000 W/(m2·K)时,模拟计算的凝固组织与实验得到的组织基本一致.采用CAFE模块对水冷条件下铁素体不锈钢凝固过程的温度场和流场进行分析,得到铸件底部凝固前沿和液相线前沿温度梯度最大分别为6.75 K/mm和7.15 K/mm,从侧壁到中心,液相线前沿和凝固前沿的温度梯度逐渐降低;铸件底部到顶部固液两相区的宽度逐渐增加然后减小,固液两相区内流体流动速率逐渐降低,在底部达到最大值4.23 mm/s;液相线前沿流体流动速率呈逐渐增大的趋势,平均值为2.40 mm/s.
关键词:
温度场
,
流动速率
,
不锈钢
,
铸造
Q.A. Li
,
H.Q. Mo
,
Y.Z. Huo
,
G. Sang
,
Y.F. Chen
,
M.G. Han
,
Y.G. Chen and M.J. Tu Department of Metal Materials
,
Sichuan University
,
Chengdu 610065
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
In this paper,a simulation model for the temperature field in the solidification process and microstructure distribution is presented. Then, the result of simulation for the final microstructure distribution is compared with experiment using 10-Kg ingot of MlNi3.55Al0.3Mn0.4CO0.75 (Ml: Lanthanum-rich Mischmetal) hydrogen stor- age alloy cast in a mould, which agrees with the experiment well. Finally, in order to obtain the expected as-cast microstructure distribution of 15-Kg ingot of MlNi3.55Al0.3Mn0.4Co0.75 alloy, the size of Cu mould is optimized using the model described. The optimized mould is then made and the alloy is cast in it, the expected as-cast microstructure distribution is obtained.
关键词:
hydrogen storage alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
