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Thermodynamic Calculation of Inclusion Formation in Mg-Al-Si-O System of 430 Stainless Steel Melts

JIANG Zhou-hua , LI Shuang-jiang , LI Yang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

A phase diagram was drawn through thermodynamic calculation to understand the equilibrium conditions of 2MgO·SiO2, MgO·Al2O3, 3Al2O3·2SiO2, and 2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2 formation in Mg-Al-Si-O system of 430 stainless steel melts at 1873 K. Further, the thermodynamic formation and transformation conditions of MgO·Al2O3 inclusion were discussed. The following results are obtained when wSi=026% and wO=10×10-5 in molten steel. The uniphase cordierite inclusion is difficult to exist stably; MgO·Al2O3 inclusion cannot be formed in case of wAl being less than 1×10-6; 3Al2O3·2SiO2 would change to MgO·Al2O3 and 2MgO·SiO2 in turn with increasing the Mg content when wAl is above 17×10-6; with the formation of MgO·Al2O3 inclusion, Al content increases with increasing Mg content when wMg is over 17×10-9. For equilibrium condition and calculated steel composition, 2MgO·SiO2 inclusion would be formed ultimately and MgO·Al2O3 is almost inexistent.

关键词: phase diagram , thermodynamic calculation , MgO·Al2O3 inclusion , 430 stainless steel

低硅铁水冶炼中的选择性氧化新模式

项长祥 , 王丽君

钢铁

针对低硅铁水的冶炼问题,计算了不同硅含量的铁水在转炉炼钢吹氧时, 硅、碳氧化反应的?妓棺杂赡堞Si和ΔGC的变化规律,提出了以“氧化转化浓度”为界点的硅、碳选择性氧化的新模式。用此模式分析了低硅铁水对转炉炼钢造渣工艺的影响,确定了适用于转炉炼钢的铁水中[Si]的最佳含量。同时计算了不同碳含量对该“氧化转化浓度”的影响,提出了不同条件下界点浓度的计算公式,便于实际生产过程中的灵活操作。

关键词: 选择性氧化 , thermodynamic calculation , low-silicon hot metal , slag in converter

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