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Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Property of Cr13 Super Martensitic Stainless Steel

LIU Yu-rong , YE Dong , YONG Qi-long , SU Jie , ZHAO Kun-yu , JIANG Wen

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The microstructures and mechanical properties of Cr13 super martensitic stainless steel after different heat treatments were studied. The results show that the structures of the steel after quenching are of lath martensite mixed with a small amount of retained austenite. With the raising quenching temperature, the original austenite grain size increases and the lath martensite gradually becomes thicker. The structures of the tempered steel are mixtures of tempered martensite and reversed austenite dispersed in the martensite matrix. The amount of reversed austenite is from 754% to 2249%. After different heat treatments, the tensile strength, the elongation and the HRC hardness of the steel are in the range of 813-1070 MPa, 101%-212% and 2133-3237, respectively. The steel displays the best comprehensive mechanical properties after the sample is quenched at 1050 ℃ followed by tempering at 650 ℃.

关键词: super martensitic stainless steel , quenching , tempering , structure , property , reversed austenite

3200m3高炉优化结构降低入炉矿成本的生产实践

郝华强,何金贤,龚瑞娟,许秋慧,方丽萍,李雪松

钢铁

优化高炉结构的目的是使不断变化的炉料结构更加趋于合理化,是一项广泛应用在炼铁生产中重要的技术方法,具有稳定炉况、保质增产、降低成本等优点。唐钢炼铁南区3200m3高炉于2010年在保证炉况稳定的前提下,通过调整入炉矿结构,采取合理的技术操作措施,不仅优化了入炉矿结构,同时还改善了入炉自产烧结矿的性能,在取得较好的技术经济指标的基础上,通过降低入炉矿的成本,为生铁成本的降低打下良好的基础。自从优化结构以来,入炉矿的价格逐月由861.51元/t降至846.82元/t。

关键词: 入炉矿 , structure , optimization , measure , performance

Cr-Mn-Ti系齿轮钢添加硼元素的试验研究

申景霞,,孙永喜,李法兴,余德河,张君平,石军强

钢铁

采用电弧炉冶炼→LF炉精炼→VD炉真空精炼→方坯连铸→轧机轧制工艺流程,对Cr-Mn-Ti系齿轮钢添加微量硼进行了对比试验研究。每炉钢水量50~52t,硼的质量分数在0.0008%~0.0010%范围内,铸坯规格260mm×300mm,轧制成130mm的圆钢进行对比试验。试验结果表明,保持Cr-Mn-Ti系齿轮钢主体成分基本不变或锰、铬含量适当降低的情况下,添加微量硼元素,可稳定和显著提高其淬透性。

关键词: Cr-Mn-Ti , gear steel , boron , structure , hardenability

冷却工艺对Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织和性能的影响

董毅,韩斌,时晓光,徐鑫,刘仁东

钢铁

通过热轧试验研究了3种冷却工艺对传统成分Si-Mn系热轧双相钢组织及性能的影响。试验结果表明:在3种冷却工艺条件下,试验钢的最终组织为铁素体和马氏体双相组织。当终轧后采用空冷+超快冷的冷却工艺时,钢板的屈强比最低,伸长率和n值最大,晶粒尺寸较大,但强度相对最小;当终轧后采用层流冷却+空冷+超快冷的冷却工艺时,钢板的晶粒尺寸最小,强度最大;而终轧后直接采用连续的层流冷却工艺时,得到的钢板性能介于两者之间,但冷却工艺相对简单。

关键词: 热轧双相钢 , cooling process , structure , mechanical property , yield ratio

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